The History of Cuba, vol. 2Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 2
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Accounts of foreigners that traveled in the West Indies and visited Cuba
during this period give glimpses of the cities and the life therein
which are interesting reading. John Campbell, the author of "The
Spanish Empire in America" and "A Concise History of Spanish America,"
published in London in the year 1747, says in the latter book, in the
description of Havana:
"The Buildings are fair, but not high, built of Stone and make a
very good appearance, though it is said they are but meanly
furnished. There are eleven Churches and Monasteries and two
handsome hospitals. The Churches are rich and magnificent; that
dedicated to St. Clara having seven Altars, all adorned with Plate
to a great Value; And the Monastery adjoining contains a hundred
Nuns with their Servants, all habited in Blue. It is not, as some
have reported, a Bishop's see, though the Bishop generally resides
there. But the Cathedral is at St. Jago, and the Revenue of this
Prelate not less than fifty thousand Pieces of Eight per Annum.
Authors differ exceedingly as to the Number of Inhabitants in this
City. A Spanish Writer, who was there in 1700 and who had Reason to
be well acquainted with the Place, computed them at twenty-six
thousand, and we may well suppose that they are increased since.
They are a more polite and sociable People than the Inhabitants of
any of the Ports on the Continent, and of late imitate the French
both in their Dress and their Manner."
The Spanish historian, Emilio Blanchet, also limns a picture of life in
Havana about this time. Always inclined to express their feelings of joy
or of sorrow in a rather demonstrative manner, every national event of
some importance gave occasion for festivities that lasted sometimes
several days, and in one instance almost a whole month. This
extraordinary example of Cuban delight in great public celebrations
occurred in the year 1735 in Villaclara. The recent victories of Spain
in Italy and the ascension of Carlos to the Neapolitan crown were
celebrated in that town from the first to the twenty-second of February.
Of course, the national sport of bull-fights figured largely in the
program of this month of festivities; but there were also equestrian
contests, military games, processions and cavalcades, and for the first
time in Cuban history, dramatic performances. Besides such unusual
occasions as the celebration of a victory, the numerous church festivals
also encouraged the people's love of more or less ceremonial display and
solemn public functions. The eyes of the people loved to feast upon the
processions on foot or on horseback which took place on various saints'
days, especially on the days of St. John, St. Peter, St. James and St.
Anna.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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