The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
So delicious in flavor is the sugar loaf pine in comparison with those
large varieties suited only for canning or cooking purposes, that the
latter have never become sufficiently popular in Cuba to induce
cultivation. In the Isle of Pines, however, as well as in Florida, the
smooth Cayenne is grown and shipped to the nondiscriminating who live
abroad. With care in packing, however, the sugarloaf may reach northern
markets.
The pineapple more than any other fruit appeals to the canning industry,
especially in Cuba, where hundreds of thousands that have ripened too
late for the northern markets are left to rot in the fields. There are
no better pineapples grown in the world than in the Island of Cuba, and
the excess or overproduction of the fruit within the next few years will
undoubtedly be handled by properly equipped canning factories and thus
add another industry to the revenues of the Island.
The Anon is a small shapely tree seldom growing over twenty feet in
height and common throughout all Cuba. The fruit of the Anon, sometimes
called the sugar-apple, resembles a small round greenish white cone,
about the size of the ordinary apple. Its delightful pulp suggests a
mixture of thick sweetened cream, adhering to smooth black sunflower
seeds. Although delicious to eat fresh from the tree, and very useful in
making ices, it does not readily endure shipment, and is thus confined
commercially to the local markets of the larger cities in Cuba.
The Chirimoya, belonging to the same family, is undoubtedly the queen of
the Anones. It is larger than the Anon, reaching the size of an ordinary
grape-fruit. Its pulp is white, soft and very delicate, while the skin,
unlike the Anon, is smooth, yellowish in color, with a blush of red.
The Zapote, Nispero or Sapodilla, as it is variously termed, is a
beautiful ornamental tree of the forest, indigenous to tropical America
and the West Indies. The tree, with its trim shapely trunk and branches,
its crisp, dark green foliage that never fails, adds greatly to the
beauty of parks and lawns. The wood is hard, reddish and very durable.
From the trunk exudes chicle gum, used in the United States for making
chewing-gum. In England, since it is more plastic than caoutchouc, and
more elastic than gutta-percha, it is employed as an adulterant to these
products. The fruit in size and color resembles somewhat a small russet
apple. It has a delightfully sweet juicy pulp, not unlike a persimmon
touched with frost. The small glossy seeds are easily removed, and the
fruit is very refreshing when left on ice, or in the early morning
hours. Only with extreme care in packing could zapotes, like many other
fruits of Cuba, stand shipment to foreign countries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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