The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest — John Shaqi
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
There was already a certain amount of commercial intercourse between
Britain and Gaul, and Cæsar endeavoured to ascertain by questioning the
merchants engaged in that trade what was the size of the island, what
were its best harbours, and what the customs and warlike usages of the
natives. On none of these points, however, could he obtain satisfactory
information. The proconsul therefore sent a lieutenant named Volusenus
with a swift ship to reconnoitre the nearer coast, but he returned in
five days without having ventured to land. Meanwhile, as the object
of the general’s prolonged stay in the territory of the Morini became
more and more evident, messengers from certain of the British tribes
began to cross the channel, charged--so Cæsar says--with a commission
to promise “obedience to the rule of the Roman people,” and to give
hostages as a pledge of their fidelity. The arrival of the ambassadors
and their attempt to turn the proconsul from his purpose by fair speech
and unmeaning promises we may well believe. How much the Regni and the
Cantii knew about the rule of the Roman people, and what intention
they had of loyally submitting to it, may be left uncertain. Cæsar,
however, availed himself of the opportunity to send over with these
returning envoys a certain Celtic chieftain named Commius, whom he had
himself made king of the continental Atrebates, and on whose fidelity
he thought that he could rely, to exhort the native tribes peacefully
to accept the dominion of the Roman people, as the representative of
whom Cæsar himself would shortly make his appearance among them. This
mission of Commius proved quite fruitless. As soon as he landed--so he
said--the Britons arrested him and loaded him with chains, and it was
only after the defeat which will shortly be described that they sent
him back to Cæsar. As we find Commius only four years later taking a
leading part in the insurrection of the tribes in the north of Gaul,
and professing an especial hostility to all who bore the name of
Roman, we may, perhaps, doubt whether, even at this time, his pleas
for subjection were as earnest, or the chains imposed upon him by the
Britons as heavy, as Cæsar’s narrative would seem to imply.
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