I know all situations and soils will not admit of this; for some are
low and marshy, and so have naturally too much water; others are upon
hanging ground, which for want of a level, cannot be moated in this
manner; others are sandy, and will not hold water: But the happiest of
all, is, such a situation as either hath springs, or will take a current,
and discharge it again by a sluice or gates, so that the moat shall be
perpetually fed with a fresh water, and may at any time be laid dry;
therefore in these affairs there must be a previous judgment of the
place, else undertakings will not succeed, and that is a great disgrace.
Now, such a moat as this hath all the convenience I spoke of, besides
serves the house with water; which from the wind and the sun’s free
access to it in a great body, will certainly preserve it sweet and
wholesome. The sinks of the house will not foul it, as it doth in lesser
quantities, even to kill the fish, as well as make the water unfit for
use. The view of it is a delicacy the greatest epicures in gardening
court, and we hear of it by the name of canal. Then the moving upon it in
boats, either in calm weather, or with some wind that stirs the water,
and gives a power of employing somewhat of sail, after a romantick way;
and thus circling an house, taking the variety of walks and gardens here
and there, visiting stables and offices, seeing the horses air upon the
banks, &c. are pleasures not given to be understood by any but statesmen,
laid aside for their honesty, who by experience are taught the variety of
greatness, and have an understanding to distinguish the true felicities
of life.
I know the objection of charge, which must be very great in such a
work, as this; but I consider the great profusion of money that is
allowed to transitory vanities; such as habits, treats, equipages,
not to mention vices too well known; such as are tellers of money and
depauperate families, leaving nothing but diseases to shew for them. If
so much, or a much less proportion being disposed to employ mankind,
the poor especially, in making holes, and filling them again, were much
more commendable. What is it then to produce advantage to yourself
and family, to improve your habitation and estate, preserve health and
reputation?
But even the charge might be alleviated, if not in great part saved,
by good management. For such gross works as this may be put out to
undertakers, and you may compute by the solid foot or yard, what the
charge will be; and the masters will see the men work, which you cannot
do if you are master, and do all by the day. Then, every one delights to
have raised walks and terraces about an house and garden; so that the
earth being employed in such, and raising mounts in proper places, will
produce a real equivalent for the charge: but this is a digression which
here I conclude, and return to the affair of fish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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