Then considering moats, as commonly they are, it is not expected that the
fish should be much at command, because it is difficult, and perhaps not
convenient to lay them dry. However, they should be kept full stocked,
and will maintain a great many. This will mend your angling, and the
fishing with nets will seldom be labour in vain, as certainly it will
prove if under stocked. These waters will receive a great share of your
fry and stores that are superfluous, and so preserve them.
If a moat come to be laid dry, as will be necessary sometimes to keep it
from turning all to mud, after you have by a sluice or cut, drained the
water as low as you can, make dams with boards and clay, and ram them to
be water-tight; so you may toss the water out of one division to another,
and take out the fish in good order; but if you dry all together, you
will not be able to secure all; besides, having one division full of
water, you can relieve the fry and eels by letting it upon them; which
else, for want of a fresh to let in upon them, will be lost. So when one
division is fished, that is relieved by tossing the water out of the
next. And this course is not amiss, though you intend to throw out the
mud; for the saving the fish while you are taking them out, quits the
charge of making the stanks.
_Of other auxiliary Waters._
You must have other waters besides stews, to assist in the disposition of
the fish; for laying a pond in that great order dry, as I propose, once
in every year, there will be a great quantity of fish to be disposed;
so that you must have a sufficient quantity of waters to receive when
you abound, and to recruit when you want. The stews will carry sixty,
seventy, or eighty carps apiece, supposing you spend continually out of
them; so other waters will receive their proportion, by sending this way
and that the stock of fish, you will preserve all, and know where to find
them again.
These bye-ponds will be dispersed about your estate, where perhaps your
predecessors thought fit to make them, for the convenience of their
pastures, or you may make them as you can best, with respect to charge
and other advantages, observing always in a ground to take that part for
your pond, to which the waters are most apt to settle. In some places,
but very few, the waters stand best upon the hills, and the valleys, when
sandy, will not hold well. The nature of the ground is to be regarded.
Some ponds of good depth, of about five or six rods square, should be
assigned to maintain pikes, which, when great, ought to be kept by
themselves; for in a few years they will devour other fish, and greatly
surprise you in the destruction they will make. But I shall speak more of
this when I come to the stocking of waters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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