The history of fashion in France : $b or, the dress of women from the Gallo-Roman period to the present timeChallamel, Augustin
History
The history of fashion in France : $b or, the dress of women from the Gallo-Roman period to the present time
Challamel, Augustin
Clothing and dress -- France -- History
Corset-chemises made with gussets were most favourably received, and
were included in every wedding trousseau, as were also white muslin
morning-gowns, which were found very convenient for home wear.
The “housewife’s” fan, which came out in 1879, held thread, scissors, and
needles. Fan-holders were made of silver or of nickel silver, with a long
or short chain, according to the taste of the wearer.
Those fashionable trinkets, the lizard, the fly, and the bee, were laid
aside, and were succeeded by an owl. This was used as a brooch to fasten
the bonnet strings. Tags, girdles, “Diane de Poitiers” necklaces of very
small pearls, jet in every shape, crosses of the Middle Ages and the
Renaissance, and lockets of antique design, were very fashionable; as
were also Brittany, Normandy, and Vendée crosses, with religious emblems
of the Sacred Heart or St. Michael.
The nomenclature of the new stuffs is bewildering. There was “Osaka”
crape, and “Æolian,” a mixture of wool and silk; there was honey-combed
beige of two shades; “annamite” crape; “grene” and “Pompadour sateens”
for “Louis XV.” costumes; jaconets with satin stripes and Indian prints;
Watteau material; pekins in two shades, and “Pompadour” foulards; striped
grenadines and Italian silk; Turkish, Egyptian, Indian, Japanese, and
Persian stuffs, embroidered in silk, gold beads, and even in precious
stones and glistening colours; and lastly, materials with the grotesque
names of “Tchilka,” “Ladakh” cloth, “Sutlej,” “Lahore,” “crépon,” and
“Tchinab.”
Paniers, quite unlike those of the eighteenth century, were composed
of the material of the gown, arranged in draped folds on the hips,
and hidden at the back by the folds of the skirt. They were trimmed
with kiltings and lace, for evening wear, and sometimes even with
flowers. Stamped velvet casaques, or shawl-pattern casaques, were
frequently worn with dresses of plain material. We must also note “Marie
Christine visites,” “Catherine de Russie houppelandes,” jackets, coats,
paletot-jackets, and “Montespan” bodices. For walking in the country, the
alpaca braid usually put at the edge of the skirt was sometimes replaced
by a deep band of black leather, from which a damp sponge and a dry cloth
effectually removed all trace of mud.
What a number of charming bows! “Butterfly,” “Figaro,” and “Colbert”
bows; “Marion” shirt-frill bows, and “Yolande” bows, in “merveilleux”
satin, and cockades of lace. The “new” bow, consisting of surah very
delicately gathered, was prettily trimmed with lace. And what a number of
exquisite cravats! viz., the “Louis XIII.,” the “Royal,” the “Girondist,”
the “Diana,” the “Soubise,” and the “Haydée.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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