The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
"A man, to be accounted able, must know how to adapt his words
to his actions and his actions to his words, so that he may
give offence to no one, but render himself agreeable to his
companions: he must also know how to command in war, and to
inspire his followers with courage.
"In order to obtain this distinction, a man must conduct himself
towards his equals even as a lover conducts himself towards his
mistress; for as the lover cannot obtain his object without
flattery and indulgence, so must we strive to obtain the good
will of mankind by flattering them occasionally, and by indulging
them in those things to which they are most inclined, and which
consists, if we are in company with religious men, in treating of
religious matters, and if in company with warriors, in treating
about war. This will not only make them like us the better, but
at the same time, excite them to excel in their profession.
"The subtle nature of the snake, and the venom of its poison, as
well as the ferocious disposition of the tiger, may be removed
by sympathetic remedies; the wild elephant may also be tamed by
means of the well-known small iron hook: but the fierceness of
the warrior, when once in close engagement, is not to be tamed,
unless his enemy surrender; and even then not entirely, for
although the vanquished surrender, it is to be inferred that he
still harbours resentment for the loss of his freedom, and the
conqueror must keep a lively watch over the vanquished, lest he
still oppose him.
"It is well known that waters, however deep, may be fathomed; but
the thoughts of men cannot be sounded. In order to know the
nature of another, we must attentively observe his appearance,
his manner of speaking, and his judgment; and if a man gives
himself out as a holy man, it must be proved by his observance
of the service of the Deity and his knowledge of the sacred
writings.
"Such a man is distinguished, who is able to expound all abstract
expressions.
"A rich man, who maketh not use of his riches in procuring for
himself good food and clothing, is an abomination, and ought not
to be admitted into the society of the learned or men of rank;
neither ought a man, who has learnt a profession or studied
religion, but who still continues attached to his idle and
vicious propensities.
"The man who advances in years, and he who is too lazy to labour,
and does nothing but eat and sleep, is like a sheep, which is
useless except on account of its flesh.
"It is said, that neither the ravens nor the _gadárbo_ birds, are
good for man; but much less are such men who having once embraced
a holy life, return to worldly pursuits, or such as can find
it in their hearts to seduce the wives and daughters of their
friends to commit adultery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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