The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
"The water in a vessel which is only partly full will by the least
agitation splash on the sides: experience also proves, that the
cow which has the loudest voice gives the least milk. So it is
with men: those who have least understanding or wealth make the
greatest noise and show; but in reality they are inferior, and
all they say and do vanisheth like smoke.
"Friends must be faithful and forbearing towards each other,
otherwise the consequences will be fatal to both. Of this we have
an example in the fable of the tiger and the forest.
"The forest and the tiger lived together in close friendship, so
that no one could approach the forest, for the tiger was always
in the way; nor the tiger, for the forest always afforded him
shelter. Thus they remained both undisturbed, on account of the
mutual security they afforded to each other; but when the tiger
abandoned the forest and roamed abroad, the people seeing that
the tiger had quitted it, immediately cut down the forest and
converted it into plantations: the tiger, in the meantime, taking
shelter in a village, was seen by the people, who soon found
means to kill him. In this manner, both parties, by abandoning
their mutual duties to each other, were lost.
"A child ought, in every respect, to follow in the footsteps of its
father; but this is seldom the case, either among men or animals
in general. Among the latter, however, there are three sorts
which follow their parents in every respect: all kinds of fish,
frogs, and tortoises. The first and second spawn in water, which
is carried away until the young are produced, when they again
join their parents: the last lay their eggs in holes, and as soon
as the young are hatched they follow the old ones into the water.
"Man, although he is borne in his mother's womb a long time, and
after his birth is taken care of and nourished, still seldom
follows in the footsteps of his parents. If his father is a holy
man, he ought to follow the same profession; but instead of this,
children do not generally attend to the advice of their parents,
nor to the lessons of the sacred writings, or those given by holy
or good men.
"That men of rank should do every thing in their power to attach
the lower class of people to them, is not only proper but
necessary, in order to keep them faithfully to their duty. To
this end, therefore, men of rank ought to be indulgent and
liberal towards their inferiors, like a woman who implores the
assistance of man to bring forth children and support her; but
not like a tigress that brings forth its cubs, nor the snake
which brings forth so many young, that sometimes having no food
for them or for herself, she devours them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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