The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
This river is of great importance to the inland trade of many of the
eastern provinces. During the rainy season, boats of considerable size
convey the produce of an extensive tract of country to the sea; and,
except during the months of August, September, and October, and in
seasons uncommonly dry, it bears down boats of middling or small size
during the whole year, from a considerable distance above _Súra-kérta_.
The boats employed in the navigation of the river are of very different
sizes, and of a peculiar construction: they are very long in proportion
to their breadth, have flat bottoms, and draw very little water. Those
generally used in conveying the produce from one village to another
in the vicinity of _Súra-kérta_, carry only a few tons, and have a
temporary covering of straw mats, or _kájang_; others, more carefully
constructed, have a regular roof of planks and a chamber or cabin
which can be closed, and convey from fifty to one hundred tons. These
are generally used by individuals in their adventures to _Grésik_ and
_Surabáya_. The largest, which are the property of the prince, load
nearly two hundred tons. They are employed in transporting the produce
of several of the interior provinces, consisting chiefly of pepper and
coffee, to _Grésik_, and return laden with salt and foreign merchandize
for the consumption of the interior. They require a considerable depth
of water, and can only pass when the river is swollen by continued
rains. They mostly depart from _Súra-kérta_ in the month of January.
Their course down the river is rapid: they generally arrive at _Grésik_
in eight days; but they can perform but one voyage in a season, as they
require nearly four months to work up the stream.
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