Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1702-1714 -- Humor; Political satire, English
"From all that has been said, one may clearly perceive the absurdity
of the doctrine of this seditious, discontented, hot-headed, ungifted,
unedifying preacher, asserting 'that the grand security of the
matrimonial state, and the pillar upon which it stands, is founded upon
the wife's belief of an absolute unconditional fidelity to the husband;'
by which bold assertion he strikes at the root, digs the foundation, and
removes the basis upon which the happiness of a married state is built.
As for his personal reflections, I would gladly know who are those
'wanton wives' he speaks of? who are those ladies of high stations
that he so boldly traduces in his sermon? It is pretty plain who these
aspersions are aimed at, for which he deserves the pillory, or something
worse.
"In confirmation of this doctrine of the indispensable duty of change,
I could bring the example of the wisest wives in all ages, who by these
means have preserved their husband's families from ruin and oblivion
by want of posterity; but what has been said is a sufficient ground for
punishing this pragmatical parson."
CHAPTER XIV. The two great Parties of Wives, the Devotos and the Hitts.*
*Those who were for and against the doctrine of
nonresistance.
The doctrine of unlimited fidelity in wives was universally espoused by
all husbands, who went about the country and made the wives sign papers
signifying their utter detestation and abhorrence of Mrs. Bull's wicked
doctrine of the indispensable duty of change. Some yielded, others
refused to part with their native liberty, which gave rise to two great
parties amongst the wives, the Devotos and the Hitts. Though, it must be
owned, the distinction was more nominal than real; for the Devotos would
abuse freedoms sometimes, and those who were distinguished by the name
of Hitts were often very honest. At the same time there was an ingenious
treatise came out with the title of "Good Advice to Husbands," in which
they are counselled not to trust too much to their wives owning the
doctrine of unlimited conjugal fidelity, and so to neglect a due
watchfulness over the manners of their wives; that the greatest security
to husbands was a good usage of their wives and keeping them from
temptation, many husbands having been sufferers by their trusting too
much to general professions, as was exemplified in the case of a foolish
and negligent husband, who, trusting to the efficacy of this principle,
was undone by his wife's elopement from him.
CHAPTER XV. An Account of the Conference between Mrs. Bull and Don
Diego.*
* A Tory nobleman who, by his influence upon the House of
Commons, endeavoured to stop the Treaty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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