The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]Richards, William
History
The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Richards, William
Fens, The (England); King's Lynn (England)
Lynn seems to have paid very dearly for the said king’s favours. Camden,
in his account of this town observes, that it enjoys very large
immunities, which its inhabitants “purchased of king John with the price
of their own blood, spent in the defence of his cause:” alluding,
probably, to the powerful assistance they afforded him in reducing the
disaffected barons of this county, whose subjugation proved an arduous
undertaking, and whom he afterwards severely chastised. The assistance
they rendered to this sovereign consisted not only in recruits for his
army, or a strong and resolute body of landsmen, but also in sailors and
ships for his naval operations: hence Lynn and Yarmouth are mentioned by
Carte among the principal places that furnished his majesty with a
_fleet_ to oppose that of France on a certain occasion. {396} In short,
the good people of this town appear to have assisted that memorable
monarch to the utmost of their ability, or in all the ways, and by all
the means that were in their power. He, on the other hand, is said to
have been very partial to them, and deemed them so trustworthy, and their
town so secure a place, that he deposited there, for some time his crown
and regalia, and his most valuable treasures; but took them away at his
last visit, and lost them all, soon after, in crossing the Wash, at an
improper place, or improper time; which he laid so to heart that it
hastened his death, which took place a very short time after at Newark.
There is indeed no small disagreement among our historians in their
accounts of king John after his last departure from Lynn. Some represent
him as crossing the _Wash_, or rather the _Ouse_, then called
_Wellstream_, at the _Cross Keys_; others represent him as crossing it at
_Wisbeach_, and the latter seems to be the truth. Some, again, ascribe
the illness which terminated his life, to _poison_, administered by a
monk of Swineshead; others ascribe it to _vexation_ for the loss of his
treasures; while others assure us that it is to be ascribed to neither of
these causes, but that he was ill before that disaster of losing his
treasures befel him. Nay, some have alleged, or suggested, that his last
illness originated at Lynn, and was occasioned by his intemperate living
during his stay here. In accounts different and contradictory, it is no
easy task to distinguish truth from fiction. It seems however to be
pretty well established that the said king left Lynn on the 11th of
October, 1216, was at Wisbeach on the 12th, at Sleaford on the 15th, and
at Newark on the 18th, where he died the very next day: but the story of
the poison seems very doubtful and even improbable; nor does that
concerning the loss of his crown and treasures seem perfectly clear and
indubitable. {398}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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