The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]Richards, William
History
The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Richards, William
Fens, The (England); King's Lynn (England)
Even the fact that Lynn had been the depository of the king’s treasures,
with his crown and regalia, during his absence from these parts, and till
he removed them at his last departure, becomes very doubtful, or rather
quite improbable, if we believe Rapin’s assertion, from M. Paris, that
the king’s great competitor, the Dauphin, not long before, and within
that same year, had actually reduced Lynn, and made the whole county, as
well as those of Suffolk and Essex tributary to him. In that case, those
treasures, &c. if deposited here, must inevitably have fallen into the
Dauphin’s hands, and so be entirely lost to the king. We must therefore
either conclude that the alleged fact of Lynn having been the depository
of the said treasures, for any length of time, is unfounded, or that the
said assertion, that Lynn had been that year taken by the Dauphin, is so.
But as these matters are not very interesting, we will now drop them, and
also our account of king John for the present.
After the death of John, and in the reign of his son and successor, Henry
III. the people of Lynn, at one time, seem to have sided with the
malcontents of that period, and so forfeited their chartered rights: but
their defection was of no long duration; they returned to their duty with
every appearance of contrition, and soon gave full proof of the ardour,
as well as the unfeignedness of their loyalty. Camden says that they
“purchased their lost liberties of Henry III. not without blood, when
they sided with him against the outlawed barons, and unluckily engaged
them in the Isle of Ely. An account whereof we have in the book of Ely,
and in Matthew Paris.” {399a} The battle here alluded to was fought
somewhere about Littleport, where the Lynn volunteers of that day were
very roughly handled by their opponents, and lost a considerable number
of their people; of which mention has been made by several of our
historians. In the 8th and 9th years of that king’s reign, licence was
granted to foreign merchants to come with safety to the fair of Lenn; and
in the 11th year a talliage was granted to the king by the bishop. The
oath of the burghers then was, “You shall faithfully pay your talliage
made by the lord (bp.) at his will, of all your chattels’ of your own
property, whatever they are, and of the chattels of your wife, and all
that is your due to pay.” {399b} Thus payment was made upon oath; but
the tax was granted to the king by the bishop, without the concurrence of
the burghers; and also assessed and levied by him _at his will_, without
check or control. In such a case, and under such circumstances, it might
be reasonably supposed there would be some misdoings, and not a few
causes of complaint, and that misunderstanding would arise between his
lordship and his Lynn vassals, which might lead to very serious results.
That it really did so happen appears from authentic documents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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