The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]Richards, William
History
The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Richards, William
Fens, The (England); King's Lynn (England)
Sometime after the above taxation, the people or burgesses of Lynn,
dissatisfied, it seems, with the arbitrary and oppressive proceeding of
their lord, the bishop, in that instance, and questioning his right to
tax them at will, or without their consent, took upon them to tax
themselves without consulting him, as well as to elect a mayor also
without his permission. This his lordship greatly resented, as
absolutely illegal and highly criminal: and he also, very sorely felt it,
no doubt, as deeply affecting his own baronial claims here, or
endangering his feudal dominion. He accordingly proceeded against them
in the ecclesiastical court, and had them all excommunicated. In that
grievous dilemma, and from so arbitrary and galling a sentence, they
appealed to the king’s justices at Westminster, before whom the affair
underwent a legal investigation: of which, and its result, the following
account is given by Parkin.
“In the 8th. of this king (Henry III.) a fine was levied, at
Westminster in Trinity term, before Robert Lexington, William de
York, Ralph de Norwich, William de Lisle, Adam Fitz-William, and
Ralph de Rokele, the king’s justices, between the mayor and
burgesses, querents, and Thomas Blundevile, bishop of Norwich,
deforcient. The Mayor &c. complained, that the bishop had impleaded
them in a court christian (ecclesiastical or spiritual court) and had
excommunicated them, because they had created a mayor among
themselves, and had taxed and talliaged themselves, in the said burgh
without his assent; and it was agreed between them in the said court,
that the bishop should grant for himself and successors, and his
church of Norwich, that the said burgesses, for the future, may chuse
and create to themselves a mayor, whomsoever they pleased of their
own body, on this condition, That immediately after his election, or
creation, they should present him to the bishop and his successors,
wherever they should be in the diocese of Norwich; who on the
presentation should be admitted by the bishop without any
contradiction: and for this fine and concord, the mayor and burgesses
grant for themselves, their heirs and successors, that whosoever
shall be so created and elected mayor by them, shall promise on his
good faith and fealty, by which he is engaged to the bishop, and his
successors, that he will observe all things that belong to his
office, as long as he shall continue therein, and preserve, as much
as is in his power, the liberties of the church of Norwich. This
agreement and fine was made in the presence of the king, who
consented to it. This king, as appears from many instances, sate
frequently in the court of king’s bench at the head of his justices.”
{401}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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