The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documentsStone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
History
The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documents
Stone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
On the 16th, the King at the head of his council promised publicly to
fulfil the marriage contract when the Dauphin should have attained the
age of fourteen, his daughter being sixteen years old, and he desired,
if he failed in his promises that the Cardinal would excommunicate him,
and pass sentence of interdict on his kingdom. Mary was to have a dowry
of 100,000 marks, and Francis bound himself, under pain of the censures
of the Church, to contribute one as large as any Queen of France ever
had.[18]
At the French court, the betrothal was celebrated with no less
elaborate ritual, in which cloth of gold and silver, jewels, music,
flowers, feasting, compliments and promises played an important part.
No one wore any material less costly than silk. All the English
envoys had chains of gold about their necks, were attired in the most
sumptuous fashion, were praised, banqueted and amused for a whole week,
while the King showered gifts upon them. Never was marriage contract
celebrated with greater solemnity. The expressions of friendship
exchanged by the two Kings were profuse. Henry sent Francis the most
flattering messages; Francis doffed his cap, and kissed Henry’s letters
before opening them.
For a few months Henry seems to have considered himself bound by this
contract, or at least, to have seen no reason for breaking it. He told
Francis that if he should die without heirs male, he intended to leave
the regency of England to him, as it would belong to the Princess Mary,
who was to marry his son.[19]
One day, he showed Giustinian with much pride, his young daughter in
her nurse’s arms. The Venetian knelt and kissed her hand, “for that,”
said he, “is alone kissed by any duke or noble of the land, let his
degree be what it may; nor does any one see her without doffing his
bonnet, and making obeisance to her”. Henry then said: “Domine orator,
per Deum immortalem ista puella nunquam plorat,” upon which Giustinian,
with ready diplomacy, replied: “Sacred Majesty, the reason is that
her destiny does not move her to tears; she will one day be Queen of
France,” words which, he declared, “pleased the king vastly”.[20]
Nevertheless, as early as September 1519, steps were taken for
adopting another line of policy altogether, and for transferring Mary’s
hand to the Emperor, Charles V.
The news of the French alliance had greatly disturbed the Spanish
Ministry, for the Emperor’s political complications were many. The King
of France had become, through Charles’s successful candidature for the
empire, his implacable enemy. War was unavoidable, for it behoved the
emperor to secure his overgrown possessions, by every means in his
power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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