The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documentsStone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
History
The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documents
Stone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
Even alone, Francis constituted a formidable danger, on account of
his pretensions in Italy, but when allied to England, which, thanks
to Wolsey’s foreign policy, was fast emerging from the condition of a
third-rate power, he might threaten the dismemberment of the empire.
Moreover, money would be urgently needed to carry on the war, when
Francis should begin hostilities, and although Charles was already
pledged to marry the Princess Charlotte of France, he was also
negotiating a union with the daughter of the King of Portugal, by
which he would receive 80,000 crowns as her dowry. For the sake of his
empty coffers, he was prepared to sell himself to the highest bidder.
He demanded a million ducats with the Princess Mary. Wolsey offered
80,000, with the understanding that the sums already advanced by Henry
should be deducted therefrom, thus reducing the dowry to 50,000.
Charles was careful not to commit himself. In a pecuniary sense, the
Portuguese Princess was clearly the more desirable, but there remained
the necessity of breaking the Anglo-French alliance. A see-saw policy
was, therefore, his only alternative.
Meanwhile, Mary’s betrothal to the Dauphin was supposed to stand good,
and Charles continued his negotiation with Portugal. Francis was
well-informed by spies of all that went on, and Henry knew that he
knew, but all parties thought well to dissemble. When rumour became
too loud to be disregarded, and the fact of the correspondence between
Henry and Charles leaked out, Henry affected indignation, and warmly
protested his loyalty to the French treaty. Francis replied, with more
politeness than truth, that the King of England need not have troubled
himself to disprove the calumny, for he himself gave it no credence.[21]
In England, public opinion was in favour of the more brilliant
marriage. The nation had never looked with cordiality on the prospect
of a French union. Mary was the future sovereign of England; if she
married the Dauphin, a French monarch would one day be seated on the
English throne, an unpleasant humiliation for those who considered
France the rightful appanage of English kings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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