The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documentsStone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
History
The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documents
Stone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
For years, Mary was the pivot on which the personal advantages of both
King and Chancellor turned, now in one direction, now in another.
Her title of Princess of England was equivalent to that of heiress
apparent, and thus from the moment of her birth, she became an
important piece on the chess-board of European politics. By effecting a
brilliant matrimonial alliance for her, Wolsey conceived that he would
enhance his master’s prestige among his contemporary sovereigns, and
pave the way for his own aggrandisement, always the _primum mobile_ of
his schemes.
Before she was a year old, Mary was provided with a household, and
Margaret, Lady Bryan,[14] a woman of sound sense and ability, was
appointed “lady maistress” over it. Her nurse, Katharine Pole, received
£26 in March 1517, being half a year’s salary. Her priest, chaplain or
clerk of the closet, Sir Henry Rowte, had a stipend of sixpence a day.
Alys Baker, a gentlewoman of her household, received £10 a year, and to
Avis Wood, her laundress, was paid the sum of thirty-three shillings
and four pence, as wages for six months.[15]
While still in her cradle, the Princess figured in a part she was often
called upon to play afterwards. Henry’s sister, the Queen Dowager
of France, being now married to Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk,
gave birth to a daughter, and Katharine and Mary were the child’s
godmothers. Dignity followed upon dignity, and before she was two
years old Mary was an important factor in the treaty by which Henry
VIII. ceded Tournay to the French for the sum of 600,000 crowns.
The peace between France and England had been brought about partly
through Wolsey’s increasing influence, partly (the Venetians flattered
themselves mainly) through the tact and diplomacy of Giustinian, sent
for that purpose back to England, and when a Dauphin was expected in
1518, Wolsey eagerly entered into negotiations with the French King,
for the purpose of contracting a union between Henry’s only daughter
and the hoped-for heir to the throne of France. Giustinian was,
however, not so much in Wolsey’s confidence in this matter as might
have been expected from the nature of his embassy to England, and some
time after the birth of the Dauphin he wrote: “The French secretary has
left, and is to be replaced by two great personages, to conclude, as
it is said, a marriage between the Princess Mary and the Dauphin. The
Cardinal will not admit this, but I am convinced of the truth of it.”
The secret soon oozed out, with the result that Mary was treated with
even greater respect and ceremony than before, being regarded not only
as heiress apparent to the throne of England, but as future Queen of
France also. The Venetian envoys, in reporting to the Doge an interview
which they had had with Henry and Wolsey, on the 28th February 1518,
conclude their account of the audience in these words:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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