The History of Mendelssohn's Oratorio 'Elijah'Edwards, F. G. (Frederick George)
History
The History of Mendelssohn's Oratorio 'Elijah'
Edwards, F. G. (Frederick George)
Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847. Elias
"My dear Schubring,--I now send you, according to your
permission, the text of 'Elijah,' so far as it goes. I do
beg of you to give me your best assistance, and return it
soon with plenty of notes in the margin (I mean Scriptural
passages, etc.). I also enclose your former letters on the
subject, as you wished, and have taken them out of the book
in which they were. They must, however, be replaced, so do
not forget to send them back to me. In the very first of
these letters (at the bottom of the first page), you
probably allude to the chief difficulty of the text, and the
very point in which it is still most deficient--universally
accepted and impressive words and thoughts; for of course it
is not my intention to compose what you call 'a Biblical
Walpurgis Night.' I have endeavoured to obviate this
deficiency by the passages written in Roman letters; but
there is still something wanting, even to complete these,
and to obtain suitable comprehensive words for the subject.
This, then, is the first point to which I wish to direct
your attention, and where your assistance is very necessary.
Secondly, in the 'dramatic' arrangement. I cannot endure the
half operatic style of most of the oratorio words (where
recourse is had to common figures--as, for example, an
Israelite, a maiden, Hannah, Micaiah, and others; and where,
instead of saying 'this and that is come to pass,' they are
made to say, 'Alas! I see this and that happening'). I
consider this very weak, and will not follow such a
precedent. However, the everlasting "he spake," etc., is
also not right. Both of these are avoided in the text; but
this part still remains its weakest point.
"Will you consider, too, whether it is justifiable that no
other dramatic figure besides Elijah appears? I think it is.
He ought, however, at the close, at his ascension to heaven,
to have something to say (or to sing). Can you find
appropriate words for this purpose? The second part,
moreover, especially towards the end, is still in a very
unfinished condition. I have not as yet got a final chorus;
what would you advise it to be? Pray study the whole
carefully, and write in the margin a great many beautiful
arias, reflections, pithy sentences, choruses, and all sorts
of things, and let me have them as soon as possible....
"Speaking is a very different thing from writing. The few
minutes I lately passed with you and yours were more
enlivening and cheering than ever so many letters.--Ever
your
"FELIX"
[Footnote 16: "Briefwechsel," p. 204. The date of the letter is
wrongly given in Lady Wallace's translation of the "Letters" (p. 294)
as 1842, instead of 1845.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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