The History of Mendelssohn's Oratorio 'Elijah' — John Shaqi
The History of Mendelssohn's Oratorio 'Elijah'Edwards, F. G. (Frederick George)
History
The History of Mendelssohn's Oratorio 'Elijah'
Edwards, F. G. (Frederick George)
Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847. Elias
"... Unfortunately I can offer you nothing besides my good
[birthday] wishes, though I would willingly have done so. I
always thought that the 'Elijah' would turn out all right,
but it will not, and you must seek help elsewhere. At a
distance I seemed to have thought out the subject quite
nicely; but whenever I come to it at close quarters I cannot
clearly distinguish the separate figures. Elijah is in the
society of the angels; he is in good company, leave him
there. It is unbecoming for men to drive away the angels. I
have held to one point where the Lord Himself ought to or
could speak to Elijah. It seemed to me that as Elijah
appeared to Christ on the Mount of Transfiguration (Matthew
xvii.), so Christ might come to Elijah, transfigure him, and
show him from afar the streams of peace, which flow over the
heavenly Canaan. These three personages--Christ, Elijah, and
the heavenly choir of angels--might suffice, with suitable
dramatic alteration, to transform the earth into heaven,
until the removal of Elijah. But you well know how
sluggishly my poetical vein flows; how, here and there, with
great effort I manage to gather a few crumbs together, but
then I get no farther. Unless I am in the pulpit--where the
Lord usually helps me joyfully to honour Him by my
preaching--the creative power fails me utterly."
[Footnote 15: "Briefwechsel," p. 149. Mendelssohn was born February 3,
1809.]
For nearly seven years the subject of "Elijah" drops out of the
Mendelssohn-Schubring correspondence, except two unimportant
references. In a letter to Mendelssohn, dated January 17, 1840,
Schubring says: "How about 'Elijah'? Have you quite put him aside?"
And on November 10 of the same year: "You have told my brother that
for the present you have given up composing oratorios. To this I have
no objection; but I would like to see something else--sonatas, for
instance, not short pieces."
It seems to be quite evident that the subject of "Elijah" was lying
more or less fallow in Mendelssohn's mind for six years (1839-1845).
There are, it is true, two casual references to the oratorio. To
Moscheles, Mendelssohn wrote: "A new oratorio, too, I have begun; but
how it is to end, and what is to come in the middle, Heaven only
knows." And to Klingemann: "I have thought anew seriously of 'Elijah.'
Perhaps I shall attack him now." But it was not until the summer of
1845, when he received the invitation from Birmingham (see the next
chapter), that Mendelssohn, to use his own words, "again began to
plough up the soil." He was then glad to seek fresh help from
Schubring in the technicalities of the "text," which he did in the
following letter to his clerical friend:--
[MENDELSSOHN TO SCHUBRING.]
"LEIPZIG, _December_ 16, 1845.[16]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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