The History of Mendelssohn's Oratorio 'Elijah'Edwards, F. G. (Frederick George)
History
The History of Mendelssohn's Oratorio 'Elijah'
Edwards, F. G. (Frederick George)
Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847. Elias
"Your enquiry whether Elisha may sing soprano is comical.
Such a question should not be put by one who has set
Christ's words for a chorus.[21] There can be no doubt that
at that time Elisha was no more a child. The word _Knabe_
(_Knappe_) is to be understood as referring to service, not
to youth, like [Greek: ho pais] in classical Greek. One who
ploughs with twelve yoke of oxen (1 Kings xix., 19) is no
child. Do you know any passage where Elisha is called a boy?
I think there is none. The first reference to him is in 1
Kings xix., 19 [? 16]....
"I earnestly hope that some of these suggestions may suit
you, so that the work can get on. The news that Part I. is
already finished has given me great joy."
[Footnote 20: "Briefwechsel," p. 222.]
[Footnote 21: The reference is to "St. Paul," in which, at Schubring's
suggestion, Mendelssohn has set the words, "Saul, Saul, why
persecutest thou Me?" for four-part female chorus.]
A short letter (August 8, 1846), in which Schubring sends Mendelssohn
a further suggestion, completes the "Elijah" correspondence between
the composer and his clerical friend.
Schubring, in his pleasant "Reminiscences" already referred to (p.
10), thus speaks of his connection with the composer in compiling the
book of "St. Paul," Mendelssohn's first oratorio:--
"Subsequently to 1832, we frequently discussed the subject
of oratorio 'texts.' With regard to 'St. Paul,' a
considerable amount of preliminary labour had been got
through before I knew anything about it. At Mendelssohn's
request I undertook a certain further amount of work of a
subordinate kind, such as connecting and introducing
suitable passages and arias.... He always proved himself a
thoughtful artist, and strove to obtain a clear appreciation
of each separate point--such, for instance, as the
admissibility of the chorale, of the narrative, recitatives,
etc. He rejected, also, much that was suggested, being so
well acquainted with his Bible, that he obtained a great
deal of valuable material himself. He was, however,
extremely grateful for any assistance."
These words apply, though in a larger measure, to the part which
Mendelssohn took in preparing the libretto of his second oratorio,
"Elijah." Attention is specially directed to the fact that,
notwithstanding the foregoing correspondence between the composer,
Klingemann, and Schubring, Mendelssohn--while availing himself of the
help his friends were willing to give him--accepted nothing without
the most careful scrutiny. The following extract, from Ferdinand
Hiller's "Recollections of Mendelssohn" (Macmillan), may fitly
conclude this chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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