The History of Mendelssohn's Oratorio 'Elijah'Edwards, F. G. (Frederick George)
History
The History of Mendelssohn's Oratorio 'Elijah'
Edwards, F. G. (Frederick George)
Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847. Elias
In the autumn of his marriage year, Mendelssohn paid his fifth visit
to England, in fulfilment of an engagement to conduct his 'St. Paul'
at the Birmingham Musical Festival of 1837, at which he also played
the pianoforte and organ. He stayed (in London) at Klingemann's, 4,
Hobart Place, Eaton Square. The house, which still stands, is opposite
St. Peter's Church. During this visit Mendelssohn spent two whole
mornings with his host on the "plan" of an oratorio of "Elijah." This
"plan," or "sketch," was left with Klingemann for him to develop and
to put "into verse." A few months afterwards he received the following
letter:--
[MENDELSSOHN TO KLINGEMANN.]
LEIPZIG, _January_ 9, 1838.
"... Over all this chatting I am forgetting a very important
affair. I received last week by post a parcel (which cost me
nearly 10s. for postage), containing an English 'text' for
an oratorio of 'Elijah,' which was sent to me by a Mr.
Charles Greville (18, Vineyards, Bath, Somersetshire), in
the name of the poet, with a strange letter. Do you know
this gentleman, or the name of the poet, J. Barry, a
clergyman? I have never heard of them.... I should like to
know how they fixed on 'Elijah,' and on this way of treating
the subject, which certainly resembles our 'sketch' very
closely.... They have already dedicated their 'Elijah' to
the Duchess of Kent, and no doubt will make much ado about
it; and if I do not compose it, Neukomm, or some one else
may do so. Therefore--you see what is coming--I beg you for
two things: 1st, make our 'sketch' into verse and send it to
me at once (you may take Bible words to help you, or
whatever you like), so that I may compose it forthwith; and
secondly, send me, in any case (even if you will not comply
with No. 1), our 'plan' or 'sketch,' as we made it when last
we met (with all remarks) _copied_, and write to me at the
same time."
The Rev. Mr. Barry's libretto of "Elijah," above referred to, was not
published till 1869. A copy of the little book, now "out of print," is
before me. Its title is:--
"ELIJAH, or the Baalim in Israel: a Metrical Libretto, in
four parts, dedicated in the year 1838, by express
permission, to Her late Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent.
By the late Rev. James Barry, M.A., curate of Bratton
Clovelly, Devonshire. Oxford and London: James Parker & Co.,
1869."
The Preface, signed "E.S.B.B.," states:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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