The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Though stirred as never before since they had come together, the
members of the Congress moved with judicial moderation, and it was
not until Saturday, November 25th, that they resolved to make an
aggressive fight at sea. On this day they adopted a preamble that
eloquently told how “orders have been issued ... under colour of which
said orders the commanders of his majesty’s said ships have already
burned and destroyed the flourishing and populous town of Falmouth,
and have fired upon and much injured several other towns within the
United Colonies, and dispersed at a late season of the year, hundreds
of women and children, with a savage hope that those may perish
under the approaching rigours of the season who may chance to escape
destruction from fire and sword.” And then they resolved that all armed
British vessels, and all “transport vessels in the same service,” “to
whomsoever belonging,” with their cargoes, that might fall into the
hands of the colonists, “shall be confiscated.” Further than that,
commissions not only for the captains of the colonial cruisers, but for
the commanders of privateers as well, were ordered to be issued under
proper regulations. The colonies were recommended to “erect courts of
justice” to dispose of the prizes to be so captured, and a scheme for
distributing prize money to the crews of both cruisers and privateers
was approved.
[Illustration: The Admiralty Seal.]
Three days later--on November 28, 1775--the minutes contain the first
adopted “Rules for the Regulation of the Navy of the United Colonies,”
and that was the first occasion on which the term navy of the United
Colonies appears in the minutes of the proceedings.
Very curious and well worth the study of any one interested in history
are those first rules adopted for the American navy--a navy not yet
actually in existence. But for the present purpose it is necessary
to note only the thoughtfulness of the Congress for the comfort of
the members of the crews--especially the comfort of the men before
the mast. A remarkably large space in the printed report of these
regulations relates to the feeding of the men, and if to this space
be added that devoted to the regulations for the care of the sick and
wounded, together with what was ordered for the preservation of the
property rights of the sailors, then more than one-half of all that
was decided upon was in the interest of the men in the forecastle. The
bearing of this policy on the future of the American navy will appear
further on, but it may be said here that it was not for nothing that
grave legislators were concerned to provide that “a proportion of
canvas for pudding-bags, after the rate of one ell for every sixteen
men,” should be served out at proper intervals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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