The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4) — John Shaqi
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The _Andrea Doria_ was under command of Capt. Isaiah Robinson. Captain
Robinson, in the sloop _Sachem_, had, on July 6th, two days after the
colonies had declared their independence of Great Britain, captured a
British vessel of six guns and brought her into port. For his success
in this he was transferred to the brig _Andrea Doria_, and sent to the
Dutch port of St. Eustatius to get arms and ammunition for the American
army. It is worth mentioning, perhaps, that he received a salute from
the governor of the port (the first salute the flag ever received from
a foreign power), although the governor was afterward removed from
office at the request of the British, for firing it. Having taken in
his cargo, Captain Robinson steered for home, but off the western end
of Porto Rico fell in with the _Racehorse_, and during the next two
hours the sun-lit tropical seas were the scene of what was probably the
first even sea contest of the Revolution. It ended in the surrender of
the _Racehorse_ after her captain, Lieutenant Jones, had been mortally
wounded. The _Andrea Doria_ lost four killed and eight wounded. The
loss on the _Racehorse_ was “considerably greater.”
Captain Robinson brought both vessels safely into the Delaware, but
there the career of the little _Andrea Doria_ came to an end, for,
before she could get to sea again, she had to be burned to prevent her
falling into the hands of the enemy, who captured Philadelphia about
that time.
[Illustration: St. Pierre, Martinique.
_From an old engraving._]
Another West India fight was still more to the glory of the young
American navy, even though the enemy was not captured. The American
brig _Reprisal_ sailed for Martinique early in the summer of 1776,
and on the way captured and sent home a number of prizes. But when
just outside of the port to which she was bound she fell in with the
British sloop-of-war _Shark_, of sixteen guns. Not only was the _Shark_
the larger vessel; the _Reprisal_, because of the number of prizes
sent home, was short-handed. Nevertheless, when the _Shark_ ranged up
alongside of the Yankee and opened fire the Yankee fought back. The
firing of the great guns brought the people of the port by hundreds
to the heights overlooking the sea. And it was a spectacle well worth
their coming, too, for the vigor of the Yankee defence compelled the
_Shark_ to haul off for repairs.
The _Reprisal_, during this cruise, was commanded by Capt. Lambert
Wickes. As will appear further on, it was he who first flaunted the
American flag in British waters and took British ships within sight of
the British coasts.
The _Shark_ afterward came into port and demanded of the authorities
that the _Reprisal_ be surrendered as a pirate. Of course the
authorities (they were Frenchmen) refused.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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