The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Captain Pechell had asserted his contempt for the American people when
in the _Guerrière_, still he was willing that Captain Hanchett should
command the first boat to attempt the landing at Craney’s Island. And
that was unfortunate, too, for it was Hanchett who got hurt.
The enemy came on with the customary dash of British landing parties,
but the Americans held their fire until the boats were within seventy
yards, and then the well-charged battery was turned loose. At the first
blast a round shot raked the _Centipede_, cutting off the legs of
several of the men at the oars, severely bruising the thigh of Captain
Hanchett, and sinking the boat. Two other big boats were sunk at the
same round, and two more a moment later, but it was so shallow there
that the thwarts of three of them were left above the water when they
struck bottom. The crews leaped overboard, splashing their way to the
other boats, and leaving behind dozens struggling in the throes of
death and with the agony of lesser wounds. Seeing the advance checked,
a party of the Americans, under Midshipman Josiah Tattnall, waded out
among the boats, cutlasses in hand. When he saw Tattnall coming Captain
Samuel John Pechell had had enough. He ordered a retreat, and led the
way to safety. His hosts followed in disorder, leaving forty prisoners
in the hands of the brave Tattnall, who was also able to drag three of
the boats ashore.
The comment which the British favorite historian makes on this
inglorious retreat of seven hundred men before one hundred and fifty
is the only one in his work whose meaning is not entirely clear. He
says it was “A defeat as discreditable to those who caused it as it
was honorable to those who suffered it. Unlike most other nations, the
Americans in particular, the British, when engaged in expeditions of
this nature, always rest their hopes of success upon valor rather than
on numbers.” What one would really like to know is whether James was
writing sarcastically about the manifest cowardice of Pechell, or was
he really of the belief that the Americans in this affair had failed
to show a proper spirit. For, of course, under an ordinary British
officer, not to mention a Chads or a Hope, the seven hundred British
would have whelmed the one hundred and fifty Americans, in spite of the
slender fortification.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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