The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4) — John Shaqi
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
On making full allowance for a captain’s disposition to boast unduly
of the qualities of his ship, it is still fair to say that Dacres
considered her at any rate equal to the _Shannon_, although the
_Shannon_ carried more guns.
To strengthen this conclusion it may be added that Captain Dacres sent
a challenge to Captain Rodgers of the _President_, which was a sister
ship to the _Constitution_. Further than that we have the words of
Captain Dacres when he was court-martialled for losing her: “I am so
well aware that the success of my opponent was owing to _fortune_, that
it is my earnest wish, and would be the happiest moment of my life,
to be once more opposed to the _Constitution_ in a frigate of similar
force to the _Guerrière_.”
These assertions must appear to every reader to be a confession of
faith in his ship. Nor was Captain Dacres alone in his belief that she
was a good one.
“The _Guerrière_ is as fine a frigate as we can boast of,” said the St.
Christopher’s _Gazette_ in the same year, while lamenting her loss.
What the English newspapers thought of the _Constitution_ before this
battle with the _Guerrière_ is also worth repeating. The opinions they
expressed were, of course, a repetition of those expressed by British
naval officers, who had visited her at various times, but notably after
she had called at Portsmouth as related in a preceding chapter. They
spoke of her as “a bunch of pine boards,” and as “a fir-built ship with
a bit of striped bunting at her mast-head,” and “their opinions gave
rise to various excellent jokes that were uttered in and out of the
British Parliament at the commencement of the war.”
To these statements must be added the further fact that the boastful
captain of the _Guerrière_ had taken the trouble to notify the
Americans that his ship “was not the _Little Belt_,” referring to the
affair in which the _Little Belt_ was so severely pounded by a Yankee
frigate.
The _Constitution_ sailed from Boston on August 2, 1812. Captain
Hull had reported his escape from the British squadron in a modest
letter to the Navy Department, but he did not wait for further orders
from the Secretary. He conjectured that his narrow escape would so
frighten the timid officials, who had previously warned him in his
official instructions not to voluntarily engage any superior force,
that they would keep him lying inactive in port. In this conjecture
he was entirely right, for a few days after he had sailed, orders to
that effect did arrive. A good naval authority says that “had the
_Constitution_ been captured on the cruise, Hull would have been
hanged or shot for sailing without orders.” It has often been a
matter of consolation to American naval officers in these last years
of the nineteenth century to read of the incapacity and cowardice of
department officials in the early years of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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