The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
[Illustration:
NOTE.--The accounts of the manœuvres differ widely, but it is agreed
that the real fighting began at 6 o’clock with the _Constitution_ on
the port quarter of the enemy. When fairly abeam, the mizzen-mast of
the _Guerrière_ fell over to port, according to Allen, and dragged
her nose up to the starboard side of the _Constitution_; when the
_Constitution_ drove clear the two remaining masts of the _Guerrière_
fell. The _Constitution_ after repairs to her rigging, returned at 7
o’clock.
]
As the men on the _Constitution_ ran to extinguish this fire Captain
Dacres on the _Guerrière_ called away boarders, intending to climb
along his bowsprit to reach the _Constitution’s_ quarter-deck, but when
he saw the men on the _Constitution_ ready to receive him he thought
differently about it. The Yankees then thought to board, and brave
Lieutenant Bush, of the marines, jumped on the rail for the honor of
leading the way, and there was shot dead by a British marine. For a
few moments the two ships hung together, sawing up and down, while
the bulk of each crew was massed for boarding and the topmen on each
ship poured a galling fire into the other. Lieutenant Morris was
shot through the body and Master Alwyn was but little less severely
wounded. Captain Hull climbed part way upon the rail, but a big Yankee
seaman dragged him back unceremoniously, and begged him not to do that
unless he first took “off them swabs”--pointing to the captain’s gold
epaulets. A sailor who fired a pistol at one of the enemy and missed
him, threw the pistol with better, though not fatal, aim. He hit
the fellow in the breast. And then the flag at the _Constitution’s_
mizzen-truck was shot down. The enemy cheered, but John Hogan shinned
up and replaced it, although a number of British marines fired at him
steadily all the time he was exposed.
At last the larger spread of canvas on the _Constitution_ pulled her
clear, and then, as she began to swing around into position to open
fire again, both the main and the foremast of the _Guerrière_ that had
been badly cut by the American shot went over the rail with a crash,
and there she lay a helpless hulk.
It was then exactly 6.23 o’clock, or about two hours since the firing
of the first gun from the _Guerrière_. But from the time that the
_Constitution_ fired her first broadside, it was less than thirty
minutes.
[Illustration: Action between the _Constitution_ and the
_Guerrière_.--IV.
_From the painting by Birch, at the Naval Academy, Annapolis._]
Veering off for a brief interval, the _Constitution’s_ crew made hasty
repairs to the rigging, and then came back with guns loaded. They found
the _Guerrière_ in the trough of the sea rolling her main-deck guns
under water with every passing swell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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