The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The _Constitution_ had been at her less than thirty minutes, but all
three of her masts had been shot away, and were dragging over the rail
by such of the shrouds as had not been cut by the shot of the Yankees.
Her hull was knocked into a sieve by the Yankee round-shot. Thirty of
these projectiles had penetrated her more than four feet below the
water-line. The cool Yankee gunner had watched her rolling her side out
of water and then aimed his gun at the copper below the water-line. Out
of a crew of two hundred and seventy-two, twenty-three men were dead or
mortally hurt, and fifty-six were more or less severely wounded--more
than one-fourth of her crew had been hit in that brief time. On the
_Constitution_ seven men had been killed and seven wounded, while her
hull had scarcely been touched below the bulwarks.
The _Constitution_ was ready for an all-night battle. The _Guerrière_
was ready only for the torch. She was “a perfect wreck.” She could not
be carried into port and had to be burned.
There was no flag flying on the _Guerrière_ when the _Constitution_
returned to her, and so Third Lieutenant George Campbell Read was
sent off in a boat to hail her. Pulling under her lee quarter he
found Captain Dacres leaning over the rail, and asked him if he had
surrendered. According to the careful Maclay the following conversation
took place--when Captain Dacres replied:
“I don’t know that it would be prudent to continue the engagement any
longer.”
“Do I understand you to say that you have struck?” asked Lieutenant
Read.
“Not precisely,” returned Dacres, “but I don’t know that it will be
worth while to fight any longer.”
“If you cannot decide, I will return aboard my ship and we will resume
the engagement,” said the American officer.
To this Captain Dacres called out somewhat excitedly: “Why, I am pretty
much _hors de combat_ already. I have hardly men enough left to work a
single gun, and my ship is in a sinking condition.”
“I wish to know, sir,” peremptorily demanded Lieutenant Read, “whether
I am to consider you a prisoner of war or an enemy. I have no time for
further parley.”
Captain Dacres replied with evident reluctance: “I believe now there
is no alternative. If I could fight longer I would, with pleasure;
but--I--must--surrender.”
[Illustration: Sir James Richard Dacres.
_From an English engraving published in 1811._]
Read continued:
“Commodore Hull’s compliments, and wishes to know whether you need the
assistance of a surgeon or surgeon’s mate?”
“Well, I should suppose you had on board your own ship business enough
for all your medical officers,” replied Dacres.
“Oh, no,” said Read, blithely, “we had only seven wounded, and they
were dressed half an hour ago.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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