The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
But if Warrington, the Yankee, showed “savage barbarity,” what shall be
said of the act of Captain Bartholomew, of the British ship _Erebus_,
in firing a broadside at the Yankee gun-boat Number 168, commanded
by Sailing-master Hurlburt, after learning _officially_ that peace
had been declared? “Peace having been declared and having been known
to exist for over three weeks,” the gun-boat, en route to deliver
despatches to the British admiral off Tybee Bar, Georgia, did not heave
to when ordered to do so as he was passing the _Erebus_. Instead,
he told the British his errand. Captain Bartholomew, cursing like a
pirate, said he would sink the gun-boat if a boat from her were not
sent on board the _Erebus_ instantly, and when Mr. Hurlburt began to
reply the British marines opened fire with muskets, and he was ordered
to haul down his flag. He refused and the big ship fired a broadside.
Hurlburt returned the fire as best he could and then surrendered. He
was soon allowed to proceed.
Perhaps it is worth noting that although the gun-boat was within easy
musket range, the gunners of the _Erebus_ did not hit her with even one
shot save in the rigging.
CHAPTER XIII
IN BRITISH PRISONS
A TYPICAL STORY OF THE LIFE OF AN AMERICAN SEAMAN WHO WAS
IMPRESSED IN 1810 AND ALLOWED TO BECOME A PRISONER WHEN WAR WAS
DECLARED--LUCK IN ESCAPING A FLOGGING--LETTERS TO HIS FATHER
DESTROYED--BRITISH REGARD FOR THE MAN’S RIGHTS WHEN THE AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT TOOK UP THE CASE--A NARRAGANSETT INDIAN IMPRESSED--TO
DARTMOOR PRISON--MUSTERED NAKED MEN IN THE SNOWS OF WINTER AND
KEPT THEM IN ROOMS WHERE BUCKETS OF WATER FROZE SOLID--MURDER
OF PRISONERS SIX WEEKS AFTER IT WAS OFFICIALLY KNOWN THAT THE
TREATY OF PEACE HAD BEEN RATIFIED--NOTABLE SELF-RESTRAINT OF THE
AMERICANS--SMOOTHED OVER WITH A DISAVOWAL.
Shall the men who suffered in prison because of their love of the flag
be forgotten in a story of the deeds of the American naval heroes?
The reader will remember that the British authorities acknowledged
that more than 2,000 Americans were serving in British ships through
impressment when the war broke out. In some cases when these Americans
asked to be treated as prisoners of war their request was granted; not
all British commanders were as brutal as those of the _Macedonian_
and the _Peacock_. For a manifestly truthful account of the treatment
these men received from the British there is nothing surpassing
the autobiography of the Rev. Joseph Bates, printed by the press
association of the Seventh Day Adventists. Because his experience was
rather easier than the common one; because it included the crowning
outrage at the Dartmoor prison when the war was over, and because
his story is amply authenticated by other printed accounts, a brief
_résumé_ of it will be given here to illustrate the life which the
unfortunates like him endured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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