The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
“My fine fellow, I’ll stop your making faces,” he said, and leaned over
to put his match to the gun’s priming. The lieutenant in charge saw the
move and knocked the youth to the deck. Had he fired the gun a fight
would have followed and the _Phœbe_ would have been taken. As it was
she passed free, although some of her yards overlapped those of the
_Essex_, and a little later she came to anchor half a mile away.
“We thus lost an opportunity of taking her, though we had observed the
strict neutrality of the port under very aggravating circumstances.”
So wrote Farragut, but no American at this day regrets the action
of Captain Porter. It was, indeed, “over-forbearance, under great
provocation,” but it showed the high sense of honor of a typical
American officer, and every American reads the story of the _Essex_
with unalloyed pleasure. Such exhibitions as this of the American
spirit have done more than cannon-shot to promote and to preserve
peace between the nations. Captain Hillyar was so much impressed by
it that he promised Porter that he, too, would respect the neutrality
of the port, and he would have done so, very likely, only that he was
handicapped by his orders from the Admiralty, which compelled him to
“capture the _Essex_ with the least possible risk to his vessel and
crew.” Hillyar was a cool and calculating man of fifty years. As he
said to his first lieutenant, Mr. William Ingram, he had gained his
reputation in single-ship encounters and he only expected to “retain it
by an explicit obedience to orders.”
That he was going to take “the least possible risk” appeared a few days
later when Porter asked him to send the _Cherub_ to the lee side of the
harbor and meet the _Essex_ with the _Phœbe_ alone. The _Phœbe_ and the
_Cherub_ had by that time replenished their stores and taken a station
outside. Hillyar at first agreed to do so, and made preparations for
the fight. Among other things he had a huge flag painted with a motto
in answer to Porter’s burgee containing “Free Trade and Sailor’s
Rights.” The British motto read: “God and Country; British Sailors’
Best Rights; Traitors Offend Both.” It was a day when such displays
were fashionable among sailors, and Porter at once painted another
which he hoisted to the mizzen, where it read: “God, our Country and
Liberty; Tyrants Offend them.”
Such things seem rather silly now, but they were inspiring to Jack in
those days. With his banners flaunting before the Yankee eyes Captain
Hillyar hove his main-yard aback off the weather-side of the harbor,
having previously sent the _Cherub_ a fair distance to leeward. Then
he fired a gun to invite the _Essex_ out. Captain Porter accepted the
invitation and stood out of the harbor. He found he could outsail the
_Phœbe_, and he got near enough to fire several shots from his long
twelves that almost reached her, but she squared away for the _Cherub_,
and Porter had to let her go.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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