The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Meantime Porter “had received certain information” that the frigate
_Tagus_ and two others were coming after him, while the sloop-of-war
_Raccoon_, that had gone to the northwest coast of North America to
destroy the fur-gathering establishment of John Jacob Astor, was to be
expected at Valparaiso at any time. So Porter determined to sail out
of the harbor, trusting to the speed of the _Essex_ to carry him clear
of the superior force. Should he succeed in drawing the enemy clear of
the harbor the _Essex Junior_ was at once to make sail also.
But the day after arriving at this determination a heavy squall came
on from the south, the port cable of the _Essex_ broke, and she began
dragging the starboard one right out to sea. Without delay Porter
made sail, setting his top-gallant sails over reefed top-sails, and
stood out of the harbor. As he opened up the sea he saw that he had
a chance for sailing between the southwest point of the harbor and
the enemy--passing to windward of them, in fact, and so getting clear
without trouble. The top-gallant sails were at once clewed up and the
yards braced to sail close hauled. The _Essex_ was making a course that
was just what Porter wanted, and he was just clearing the point when
a sudden squall from around the corner of the land struck the ship,
knocking the maintopmast over the lee rail into the sea, and the men
who were still aloft furling the top-gallant sail were lost.
At once both of the enemy’s ships gave chase, and Porter, after
clearing the wreckage, turned to beat back to his old anchorage.
But because he was crippled, and because of a sudden shift of wind,
he could not make it, and so he “ran close into a small bay about
three-quarters of a mile to leeward of the battery on the east side of
the harbor,” and there let go his anchor “within pistol-shot of the
shore.”
Here he was as much in neutral waters as he would have been at the
usual anchorage, but the enemy, with mottoes and banners in abundance
flying, came down to attack the cripple. The _Cherub_ came cautiously
to the wind off the bow of the _Essex_, the _Phœbe_, with equal
caution, off her stern, and at 3.54 P.M., on March 28, 1814, in the
presence of the whole population of Valparaiso, who thronged to the
bluffs, the battle, that was to end the career of the _Essex_ as an
American frigate, began. To fully appreciate the fight that followed,
the reader should recall the fact that in spite of the protests of
Captain Porter the _Essex_ had been compelled to sail with a battery of
forty short thirty-twos in place of the long twelves that he wanted. In
addition to these she carried six long twelves, three of which, when
this fight began, were arranged to fight at the bow and three at the
stern. Her crew numbered two hundred and fifty-five when she dragged
her anchor, but of these at least four were lost from the top-gallant
yard. The exact number is not given.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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