The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
On the other hand the _Phœbe_, under the circumstances, was alone
in weight of metal superior to the _Essex_. On her main deck were
thirty long eighteens, to which were added sixteen short thirty-twos,
one howitzer, and in the tops six three-pounders. In all she carried
fifty-three guns. She carried more guns than ships of her class usually
did, because she had been fitted out especially to catch the _Essex_
with as little risk as possible. Her crew numbered three hundred and
twenty, the usual number having been added to, when she was taking in
supplies, by gathering sailors from the British ships in port. The
_Cherub_ mounted eighteen short thirty-twos, eight short twenty-fours,
and two long nines. Her crew, with the additions received in port,
numbered one hundred and eighty men.
But this was a battle fought at long range. Captain Hillyar obeyed
his instructions to take as little risk as possible, and he held his
ships beyond the range of Porter’s short thirty-twos. It was therefore
a fight in which five hundred men were pitted against two hundred
and fifty-one, and the fifteen long guns in the broadside of the
_Phœbe_ and both of the long guns of the _Cherub_--in short, seventeen
long guns, throwing two hundred and eighty-eight pounds of metal,
were pitted against six long guns, throwing by actual weight only
sixty-six pounds of metal. That was the actual preponderance when the
battle began, but even that did not satisfy the ideas of the British
captains in their desire to obey their orders to take as little risk
as possible, for the _Cherub_, finding her position off the bow of the
_Essex_ too hot, wore around and took a station near the _Phœbe_, where
Porter could bring only three guns, throwing together but thirty-three
pounds of metal, to bear on the two of them with their seventeen long
guns throwing two hundred and eighty-eight pounds of metal. Rarely in
the history of the world has a fight been maintained against such odds
as these. The Englishmen did, indeed, draw in closer at one time of the
battle, but it was for only a brief time. The short guns of the _Essex_
soon made them withdraw to a safer distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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