The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Seeing the enemy in overwhelming force the naval men sank the
schooner and then went to help the garrison of the fort. The attempt
of the British to land on the day of their arrival was frustrated
by a gale of wind, but on the 6th the fleet was placed to cover the
landing and bombard the fort. The _Princess Charlotte_, of forty-two
guns--twenty-six long twenty-fours, two long sixty-eights, and fourteen
short thirty-twos; the _Montreal_, of seven long twenty-fours and
eighteen long eighteens, and the _Niagara_, of two long twelves and
twenty short thirty-twos, were placed to fire on the fort, which had
only two long twenty-fours, one long twelve, and one long six in place
to return the fire. The _Charwell_ and the _Star_, mounting two long
twelves and fourteen short thirty-twos, were ordered to “scour the
woods with grape and clear them of militia.” In addition, there were a
number of gun-boats, but these amounted to nothing in the attack.
[Illustration:
_The Charwell covering the landing._
_The Princess Charlotte._
_The Star covering seamen and marines._
_Oswego Town._
_The Magnet._
_The Prince Regent._
_The Montreal._
_The Niagara._
The Attack on Fort Oswego, Lake Ontario, May 6, 1814.
_From an engraving, published in 1815, by R. Havel, after a drawing
of Lieutenant Hewett, Royal Marines._
]
When the four ships with their eighty-nine guns had begun to make the
air vibrate around the fort, and the two brigs with their thirty-two
guns were making the bark and branches fly from the trees of the
forests round about, eight hundred British soldiers were landed
under Lieutenant-Colonel Fischer, while two hundred sailors,
armed with boarding-pikes, were sent along, under Captain Mulcaster.
Covered by the fire of the four ships, mounting eighty-nine guns, and
two brigs, mounting thirty-two guns, “the debarkation of the troops”
was “very cleverly accomplished,” according to one author; and when
this was done “the soldiers and seamen behaved with great gallantry
and steadiness, their officers leading them, sword in hand, up a long,
steep hill.” In short, by behaving “with great gallantry” this body of
1,000 men, supported by ships carrying one hundred and twenty-one guns,
were able to drive Lieutenant-Colonel Mitchell and almost three hundred
soldiers and sailors away from his four guns!
But in doing so they lost twenty-two killed and seventy-three wounded,
including “the gallant Captain Mulcaster, dangerously.” These figures
are from the report of the British Colonel Fischer. The _Montreal_ was
“set on fire three times and much cut up in hull, masts; and rigging”
by the fire of the two long twenty-fours of the fort, that were worked
steadily in spite of the storm of iron fired from the British fleet.
The Americans lost six killed, thirty-eight wounded, and twenty-five
missing, both of these last falling into the enemy’s hands.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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