The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Lest the reader think the language used here regarding the foreign
blockade-runners is too strong, a story told by one of them, Thomas E.
Taylor (see p. 110, “Running the Blockade”), shall be given. Taylor was
a leader in the business. He ran the first steel ship (the _Banshee_)
built especially for the purpose. Among other vessels under his control
was the _Will-o’-the-Wisp_. She was a wretched ship, and here is what
he says:
“I found her a constant source of delay and expenditure and I decided
to sell her. After having her cobbled up with plenty of putty and
paint, I was fortunate enough to open negotiations with some Jews with
a view to her purchase. Having settled all preliminaries, we arranged
for a trial trip, and after a very sumptuous lunch I proceeded to run
her over a measured mile for the benefit of the would-be purchasers.
I need scarcely mention that we subjected her machinery to the utmost
strain, bottling up steam to a pressure of which our present Board
of Trade, with its motherly care for our lives, would express strong
disapproval. The log line was whisked merrily over the stern of the
_Will-o’-the-Wisp_, with the satisfactory result that she logged 17½
knots. The Jews were delighted, so was I; and the bargain was clinched.”
As to the legal status of a blockade-runner, Taylor says: “The
blockading force is entitled to treat such a ship in all respects as
an enemy, and to use any means recognized in civilized warfare to
drive off, capture or destroy her. A crew so captured may be treated
as prisoners of war, nor is any resistance to capture permitted, and a
single blow or shot in his own defence turns the blockade-runner into
a pirate.” In the same line is what Wilson’s “Iron Clads in Action”
says regarding the fact that the crews of captured blockade-runners “at
least once or twice rose up on the prize crew and recaptured the ship.
It was a big risk--piracy upon the high seas--with the penalty of death
if blood was shed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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