The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
One of the cases wherein the crew recaptured the ship from the prize
crew is described very well in the _Mercantile Marine Magazine_
(London) for June, 1862, p. 177. The story begins: “On Saturday, May 3,
the rooms of the Liverpool Mercantile Marine Association were crowded
almost to suffocation by the merchants and Mercantile Marine officers
of Liverpool, to witness the presentation of a magnificent testimonial
to Captain William Wilson, of the British ship _Emily St. Pierre_,
for his pluck and gallantry in recapturing his ship which had been
seized by the United States cruiser _James Adger_, off Charleston.”
He had been guilty of “piracy upon the high seas,” but 170 Liverpool
merchants united to give him a silver tea and coffee service, the
association named gave him a gold medal, the owners of the ship gave
him 2,000 guineas, and his crew gave him a sextant. The captain, in his
little speech, said that the “token of your kindness” would remind the
British sailor that “his efforts for the right and true will not be
lost sight of nor go unrewarded.” The story is well worth quoting as
showing how men, naturally inclined to “the right and true,” may be led
by the exigencies of trade to applaud and reward even “piracy upon the
high seas.”
The reader should observe here that for a captured crew of one
belligerent to rise against a prize crew of the other belligerent is a
very different matter from this act of “piracy.”
As already said, the blockade-runners were at first chiefly old
sailing ships of various rigs or old steamers, the idea being to risk
as little capital as possible in this illegitimate trade while making
the utmost profit--not an unknown plan in legitimate trade, and never
a wise one. Small schooners were used all through the wars to run the
numerous shoal-water inlets along the coast, but the real interest in
the blockade-runners begins when the Liverpool merchants began to build
steamers especially designed for that purpose--build them without
hindrance on the part of their government.
[Illustration: The Blockade-runner _Teaser_.
_From a photograph made in 1864._]
Taylor, as said, was the first to carry out one of these swift vessels,
and he describes her as follows:
“The new blockade-runner was a paddle boat, built of steel, on
extraordinarily fine lines, 214 feet long and 20 feet beam, and drew
only 8 feet of water. Her masts were mere poles without yards, and
with the least possible rigging. In order to attain greater speed in a
sea-way she was built with a turtle-back deck forward. She was of 217
tons net register, and had an anticipated sea speed of eleven knots,
with a coal consumption of thirty tons a day. Her crew, which included
three engineers and twelve firemen, consisted of thirty-six hands all
told.” And she was a type of the best sort, although they eventually
reached a speed of seventeen knots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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