The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
But the artist who produced an epoch in his school is Marco Zoppo, who
having transferred his education under Lippo to the studio of Squarcione,
rose to equal eminence with Pizzolo and Dario da Trevigi; and, like them,
vied with the genius of Mantegna, and gave a farther spur to his exertions.
He also studied some time in the Venetian School, where he painted for the
Osservanti, at Pesaro, a picture of the Virgin on a Throne, crowned, with
S. Giovanni the Baptist, San Francesco, and other saints, and signed it
_Marco Zoppo da Bologna Dip. in Vinexia_, 1471. This is the most celebrated
production which he left behind him; from which, and a few other pieces in
the same church, and at Bologna, we may gather some idea of his style. The
composition is that common to the quattrocentisti, particularly the
Venetians, and which he probably introduced into Bologna, a style which
continued to the time of Francia and his school, for the most part
unvaried, except in the addition of some cherub to the steps of the throne,
sometimes with a harp, and sometimes without. It is not a free and graceful
style, like that of Mantegna, but rather coarse, particularly in the
drawing of the feet; yet less rectilinear in the folds, and bolder, and
more harmonious, perhaps, in the selection of the colours. The fleshes are
as much studied as in Signorelli, and in others of the same age; while the
figures and the accessories are conducted with the most finished care.
Marco was, likewise, a fine decorator of façades, in which kind of painting
he was assisted by his companion and imitator, Jacopo Forti, to whose hand
is ascribed a Madonna, painted on the wall, at the church of S. Tommaso, in
Mercato. In the Malvezzi collection there is also attributed to Jacopo a
Deposition of the Saviour from the Cross; a work which does not keep pace
with the progressive improvements of that age. The same remark will apply
to a great number of others, produced about the same period, in the same
city, which, towards the close of the century, displayed a striking
deficiency in good artists. It was owing to this circumstance that Gio.
Bentivoglio, then master of Bologna, wishing to ornament his palace, which,
had fortune favoured him, would one day have become that of all Romagna,
invited a number of artists from Ferrara and Modena, who introduced a
better taste into Bologna, besides affording an occasion for the grand
genius of Francia to develop itself likewise in the art of painting, as we
shall proceed to shew.
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