The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
This artist, whose real name was Francesco Raibolini, _was_, according to
Malvasia, _esteemed and celebrated as the first man of that age_; and he
might have added, _in Bologna_, where many so considered him; being there,
as is attested by Vasari, _held in the estimation of a god_. The truth is,
that he had a consummate genius for working in gold; on which account the
medals and coins taken with his moulds rivalled those of Caradosso, the
Milanese; and he was also an excellent painter, in that style which is
termed modern antique, as may be gathered from a great number of
collections, where his Madonnas rank at the side of those of Pietro
Perugino and Gian Bellini. Raffaello, too, compares him with them, and even
greater artists, in a letter dated 1508, edited by Malvasia, in which he
praises his Madonnas, "never having beheld any more beautiful, more
devotional in their expression, and more finely composed by any artist."
His manner is nearly between that of these two heads of their schools, and
participates in the excellence of both; it boasts Perugino's choiceness and
tone of colours; while, in the fulness of its outlines, in the skill of the
folding, and ample flow of the draperies, it bears greater resemblance to
Bellini. His heads, however, do not equal the grace and sweetness of the
former; though he is more dignified and varied than the latter. In the
accessories of his landscapes he rivals both; but in landscape itself, and
in the splendor of his architecture, he is inferior to them. In the
composition of his pictures he is less fond of placing the divine infant in
the bosom of the Virgin than upon a distinct ground, in the ancient manner
of his school; and he sometimes adds to them some half figures of saints,
as was customary with the Venetians of that period. On the whole, however,
he approaches nearer to the Roman School; and, not unfrequently, as is
noticed by Malvasia, his Madonnas have been ascribed by less expert judges
to Pietro Perugino. He likewise produced works in fresco at Bologna,
commended by Vasari; and both there and elsewhere are many of his
altar-pieces yet remaining, displaying figures of larger dimensions than
those usually painted by Bellini and Perugino; the peculiar merit of the
Bolognese School, and by degrees extended to others, augmenting at once the
grandeur of painting and of the temples it adorned.
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