The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
Lorenzo Sabbatini, called likewise Lorenzin di Bologna, was one of the most
graceful and delicate painters of his age. I have heard him enumerated
among the pupils of Raffaello by keepers of the galleries, deceived
doubtless by his Holy Families, designed and composed in the best Roman
taste, although invariably more feebly coloured. I have also seen some of
his Holy Virgins and Angels painted for private ornament, which resemble
Parmigianino. Nor were his altar-pieces inferior; the most celebrated of
which is that of St. Michael, engraved by Agostino Caracci, from an altar
of S. Giacomo Maggiore; and this he held up as an example of gracefulness
and beauty, to his whole school. He was, moreover, a fine fresco painter,
correct in design, of copious invention, universal master in the subjects
of the piece, and what is still more remarkable, most rapid in point of
execution. Endowed with such qualities, he was engaged by many noble houses
in his native place; but on proceeding to Rome in the pontificate of
Gregory XIII., according to Baglione, he there met with success; insomuch,
that even his fleshes and naked figures were highly commended, though this
was by no means a branch of his pursuits at Bologna. In the Capella
Paolina, he represented the histories of St. Paul; in the royal hall, the
picture of Faith, shewn in triumph over Infidelity; in the gallery and the
lodges a variety of other pieces, always in competition with the best
masters, and always with equal applause. Hence, in the immense list of
artificers at that period congregated at Rome, he was selected to preside
over the labours of the Vatican, in the enjoyment of which honourable post
he died at an early age in 1577.
It is difficult to believe, as asserted by some writers, that Giulio
Bonasone was his pupil, an artist who practised engraving in copper as
early as 1544. On reaching a more mature age, he seems to have devoted
himself to painting, leaving several paintings on canvass, but feeble and
varying in their style. At S. Stefano there is one of Purgatory, in the
style of Sabbatini, extremely fine, and composed, as it is conjectured,
with the assistance of Lorenzino. The productions, also, of Cesare Aretusi,
of Felice Pasqualini, and of Giulio Morina, are in existence, though the
name of Sabbatini might perhaps be justly substituted for theirs; such was
the part he took in their labours. The latter, with Girolamo Mattioli,
after the celebrity gained by the Caracci, became their eager followers.
The labours of Mattioli, who died young, were distributed among different
private houses, particularly in that of the noble family of Zani: those of
Morina are seen in various churches at Bologna, and for the most part
betray a degree of affectation of the style of Parma, at which city he some
time painted in the service of the duke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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