The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
Cesare Aretusi, a son, perhaps, of Pellegrino Munari,[16] was distinguished
as a colourist in the Venetian taste, but in point of invention weak and
dull; while Gio. Batista Fiorini, on the other hand, was full of fine
conceptions but worthless in his colouring. Friendship, that introduces
community in the possessions of friends, here achieved what is narrated in
the Greek anthology of two poor rogues, one of whom was blind and stout,
and carried on his shoulders a sharp-eyed cripple, who thus provided
himself with a friend's pair of feet, while he afforded him the advantage
of as many eyes. So it fared with our two artists, who separately could
accomplish very little; though in uniting their powers they produced
paintings of considerable merit. In the _Guida di Bologna_ they are very
properly rarely divided from each other; and I believe, that in every
painting we find attributed to Aretusi, we ought farther to seek for some
companion of his labours. Of such kind is a Nativity of the Virgin at S.
Afra in Brescia, passing under his name, and painted in a very powerful
style. Respecting this picture, however, Averoldi is of opinion that it was
in part the workmanship of Bagnatore, in part of other painters, or,
perhaps, only painter; in other words that of his useful friend Aretusi.
Nevertheless in the branch of portrait, Cesare possessed merit above
sharing it with others, and in this capacity he was employed by different
princes, and he also succeeded in copying the works of excellent masters
better than any other of his age. He could assume the style of almost every
painter, and even pass off his imitations for the originals. In his
imitation of Coreggio, he was more particularly successful, and received a
commission to execute a painting from the celebrated Night, by that master,
for the church of S. Gio. di Parma, where it still remains. Mengs, who saw
it, declared that were the original at Dresden by any accident lost, it
might be well supplied by so fine a duplicate. It was this performance that
obtained him the honour of restoring the painting, formerly executed by
Coreggio for the same church, of which mention was made in the school of
Parma, and to which we here refer the reader. Here too we should add, that
such was the success of that picture, "from its accurate imitation of the
taste displayed in the original, of its conception, and of its harmony, as
to lead those unacquainted with the fact to suppose it to be the work of
Allegri." Such are the words of Ruta in his _Guida_.
Footnote 16: See vol. iv. p. 43.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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