The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
Little attention seems to have been given to inferior branches of the art
during this epoch, if, indeed, we except that of portrait, whose leading
artists must not again be introduced here, having treated of their merits
in the proper place. Nor probably were there then wanting painters in oil,
who severally produced ornamental pieces of landscape and animals, besides
Cremonini and Baglione, whose ability in this line we shall shortly notice,
in the class of ornamental fresco painters; though none, as far as I can
learn, acquired celebrity. In one instance only I meet with handsome
eulogiums on a miniature painter, occasionally mentioned throughout this
work. He was called Gio. Neri, also Gio. degli Ucelli, from his peculiar
talent in delineating all kinds of birds from the life. With these, and
with fish of various species, with quadrupeds and other animals, he filled
seven folio volumes, which are cited by Masini in the studio of Ulisse
Aldovrandi.
Throughout the whole of this epoch we find no mention in Malvasia of any
ornamental or perspective painters, except, perhaps, some figurist, who
paid little attention to decorations. There is reason, however, to suppose
that the celebrated Sebastiano Serlio, while yet a youth, painted
perspectives. The Cav. Tiraboschi, in the seventh volume of his history,
remarks that "there is no account of Serlio's occupation during the early
part of his life." But the _Guida_ of Pesaro, p. 83, alludes to him at the
close of 1511, and subsequently in 1514, as residing in that city in
quality of an artist; and in what branch can we more probably suppose him
to have been engaged than in perspective? For this, indeed, was the
tirocinium of other able architects, where, previous to being entrusted
with the anxious duties of their profession, they were enabled, with more
facility, to sustain themselves, until their reputation permitted them to
assume the character of architects, and abandon the pursuit of painting.
Indisputably he could not have been an architect at Pesaro, otherwise there
would never have been written on a parchment of 1514, remaining in the
archives of the Servi:--_Sebastiano qu. Bartholomæi de Serlis de Bononia
pictore habitatore Pisauri_. And it is about 1534 that we have an account
of his being at Venice, no longer handling the pencil, but the square.
Masini, who had written his _Bologna Perlustrata_ only a short period
before the _Felsina Pittrice_, commends an Agostino dalle Prospettive, who
had reached such a degree of perfection in that art, as even to deceive
animals and men with his illusive staircases and similar works, executed at
Bologna. It is doubtful whether he did not belong to another school, and
may have been omitted by Malvasia as a foreigner. I suspected him to be a
Milanese in my fourth volume (p. 231), and pupil to the great Soardi, not
inferior to his master. Next to him, and to Laureti, Gio. Batista Cremonini
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