The History of Parliamentary Taxation in EnglandMorgan, Shepard Ashman
History
The History of Parliamentary Taxation in England
Morgan, Shepard Ashman
Taxation -- Great Britain; Taxation -- Great Britain -- History
[330] 2 _Parl. Hist._ 49, 50.
[331] 2 Ibid. 56.
[332] 2 Ibid. 100, 101.
[333] Arbitrary imprisonment led to the suspension of the right to
secure a writ of _habeas corpus_, by direct command and peculiar power
of the king. _Vid._ Darnel’s Case in Taswell-Langmead, _Eng. Const.
Hist._ 425, 426.
[334] 2 _Parl. Hist._ 207, 208.
[335] 2 _Parl. Hist._ 213.
[336] 2 Ibid. 221.
[337] 2 _Parl. Hist._ 230.
[338] 2 Ibid. 259-260.
[339] 2 _Parl. Hist._ 274, 277, 278.
[340] 2 _Parl. Hist._ 355.
[341] 2 Ibid. 377.
[342] 2 Ibid. 409, 410. The sections which concern taxation:--
Humbly show unto our Sovereign Lord the King, the Lords Spiritual and
Temporal, and Commons in Parliament assembled, that whereas it is
declared and enacted by a statute made in the reign of King Edward the
First, commonly called, _Statutum de tallagio non concedendo_, that no
tallage or aid shall be laid or levied by the king or his heirs in this
realm, without the good-will and assent of the Archbishops, Bishops,
Earls, Barons, Knights, Burgesses, and other freemen of the commonalty
of this realm; and by authority of Parliament holden in the five and
twentieth year of the reign of King Edward the Third, it is declared
and enacted, that from thenceforth no person shall be compelled to
make any loans to the king against his will, because such loans were
against reason and the franchise of the land; and by other laws of this
realm it is provided, that none should be charged by any charge or
imposition, called a Benevolence, nor by such like charge, by which the
statutes before mentioned, and the other the good laws and statutes of
this realm, your subjects have inherited this freedom, that they should
not be compelled to contribute to any tax, tallage, aid, or other like
charge, not set by common consent in Parliament:
Yet nevertheless, of late divers commissions directed to sundry
commissioners in several counties with instructions have issued, by
pretext whereof your people have been in divers places assembled,
and required to lend certain sums of money unto your Majesty, and
many of them upon their refusal so to do, have had an unlawful oath
administered unto them, not warrantable by the laws and statutes
of this realm, and have been constrained to become bound to make
appearance and give attendance before your Privy Council, and in other
places; and others of them have been therefore imprisoned, confined,
and sundry other ways molested and disquieted: and divers other charges
have been laid and levied upon your people in several counties, by
Lords Lieutenants, Deputy Lieutenants, Commissioners for Musters,
Justices of the Peace and others, by command or direction from your
Majesty or your privy Council, against the laws and free customs of
this realm....
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