One great bug bear of the prairies was formerly the scarcity of timber.
The early settlers skirted with their farms and homesteads the borders
of timber, and deemed the central parts of the prairie as valueless as
an African desert. Experience has shown that these are the most valuable
lands, and that no serious inconvenience is felt on account of
remoteness from timber. Lumber from Michigan, transported by canal or
rail road, is cheaper for fencing than rails, though the timber were at
hand. Wire is also used to considerable extent. The abundance,
cheapness, contiguity, and excellent quality of the bituminous coal,
underlying portions of all three of these counties, obviate all
necessity of wood for fuel.
Society is already established and settled, as in older communities. The
present race of farmers is as intelligent and enterprising, as a class,
as those of the eastern States. The tone of morals and integrity is as
high as elsewhere. Schools are everywhere sustained and fostered, and
are no where so remote as to render their advantages unavailable.
Churches, of all the several Christian denominations, are in reasonable
proximity. The price of land varies from five to fifty dollars per acre.
What a difference in the condition of the emigrant farmer now and twenty
years ago! Then, having bade good bye to the home and scenes of his
childhood, having sold a portion and packed a portion of his household
goods, and having exchanged the last sad and faltering salutations with
kindred and early and life long friends--each believing that never more
on earth should they meet--with wife and children who tore themselves
reluctantly from each cherished face and object, he set his face towards
the setting sun. A long and tedious journey by land, through primeval
forests; over gullied and precipitous roads and paths; across bog, and
morass, and fen, and unbridged torrents, and dreary wastes of sand, and
scarcely less desolate prairie; with wearied and jaded animals, and
lagging and loitering gait; camping out by night and pacing through its
long watches, by turns, as sentries; or by canal boat, steamboat, stage
and wagon, at length terminated in a bleak and lonely prairie. Miles
across an ocean of verdure or a charred and blackened waste, as the
season was summer or late autumn, glistened the roof of a settlers
cabin; or if this were hidden by the swells of prairie or the convexity
of the earth, rose a small, faint column of smoke against the sky. Away
on the furthest verge of vision stretched a blue and indistinct thread,
like the first glimpse of coastline, as caught from the deck of a vessel
at sea. This was the timber which skirted some distant water course. No
other object relieved the eye, as it wandered around the circle. The
loneliness of ocean--the wearisome expanse of sea and sky--had here its
counterpart. The few articles of furniture and clothing, of prime
necessity, were hastily unpacked; a rude and uncomfortable domicil was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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