The following incident illustrates the scarcity and value of money about
this time. The only merchants who pretended to keep their stores open
for business, and were able to replenish their stock, were the brothers
A. one of them at present an estimable and valued citizen, and the other
a worthy farmer living in the neighborhood. Money was scarce wherewith
to pay freights, and the only resource was to transport wheat, taken of
the farmers for debts, to Chicago, a distance of one hundred miles,
where it was worth about fifty cents per bushel. One of the persons
employed in the transportation was a farmer named M.--One of the
brothers and the writer accompanied the teams. After the wheat had been
marketed and unloaded, M. with a very grave and serious face, desired a
private conference with A. Taking him a little apart from the writer,
and speaking in a voice loud enough to be distinctly overheard, he
informed him that he was under the necessity of asking him for some
money. A. started as if a snake had stung him. He expressed surprise at
such a sudden call, under the circumstances, and reminded M. of the
exertions and sacrifices which he had been compelled to make to raise
money for charges, and that withal he had but barely enough for that
purpose; and concluded by hoping that his demands would be extremely
limited. M. replied that they would be no more extensive than his
necessities absolutely required, and he thought about "two bits would do
him." This announcement greatly relieved A. who immediately responded to
the demand. When it is understood, that the almost universal practice in
traveling, at that time, was to "camp out," the commissary department
drawing its supplies from the domestic larder and corn crib, it will be
perceived that "two bits" would go a good way in eking out the stores
and supplying any deficiency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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