3. Ibn Tofail (Abubacer) 181–187 1. The Almohads 181 2. Ibn Tofail’s Life 182 3. “Hai ibn Yaqzan” 182 4. “Hai” and the Development of Humanity 184 5. “Hai’s” Ethics 185 4. Ibn Roshd (Averroes) 187–199 1. His Life 187 2. Ibn Roshd and Aristotle 188 3. Logic. Attainability of Truth 189 4. The World and God 191 5. Body and Spirit 193 6. Spirit and Spirits 194 7. Estimate of Ibn Roshd as a Thinker 196 8. Summary of his Views on the Relations of Theology, Religion and Philosophy to one another. Practical Philosophy 197 CHAPTER VII. Conclusion. 1. Ibn Khaldun 200–208 1. The Conditions of his Time 200 2. Ibn Khaldun’s Life 201 3. Philosophy and Worldly Experience 202 4. Philosophy of History. Historical Method 204 5. The Subject of History 205 6. Characterization 206 2. The Arabs and Scholasticism 208–213 1. Political Situation. The Jews 208 2. Palermo and Toledo 209 3. Parisian Averroism in the Thirteenth Century 211 I. INTRODUCTION. 1. The Theatre.