Rome, I beseech thee to give sure and evident signs of it within those
bounds which I have marked." Then he stated in set terms the omens which
he wished to be sent; and on their being sent, Numa was declared king
and came down from the stand.
[Footnote 23: _Ex quibus locis, quæ fama in Sabinos, aut quo linguæ
commercio ---- quenquam excivisset_. "From which (remote) places, what
high character of him (could have reached) to the Sabines, or by what
intercourse of language could such high character of him have aroused
any one to become a pupil?" Other editions read _quâ famâ_; thus, from
which places by what high character for talent, or by what intercourse
of language, could he, Pythagoras, have aroused any one, etc.?]
19. Having thus obtained the kingdom, he sets about establishing anew,
on the principles of laws and morals, the city recently established by
violence and arms. When he saw that their minds, as having been rendered
ferocious by military life, could not be reconciled to those principles
during the continuance of wars, considering that a fierce people should
be mollified by the disuse of arms, he erected at the foot of Argiletum
a temple of Janus, as an index of peace and war; that when open, it
might show the state was engaged in war, and when shut, that all the
neighbouring nations were at peace with it. Twice only since the reign
of Numa hath this temple been shut; once when T. Manlius was consul, at
the end of the first Punic war; and a second time, which the gods
granted our age to see, by the emperor Augustus Cæsar, after the battle
of Actium, peace being established by sea and land. This being shut,
after he had secured the friendship of the neighbouring states around by
alliance and treaties, all anxiety regarding dangers from abroad being
removed, lest their minds, which the fear of enemies and military
discipline had kept in check, should become licentious by tranquillity,
he considered, that, first of all, an awe of the gods should be
instilled into them, a principle of the greatest efficacy with a
multitude ignorant and uncivilized as in those times. But as it could
not sink deeply into their minds without some fiction of a miracle, he
pretends that he holds nightly interviews with the goddess Egeria; that
by her direction he instituted the sacred rites which would be most
acceptable to the gods, and appointed proper priests for each of the
deities. And, first of all, he divides the year into twelve months,
according to the course of the moon; and because the moon does not make
up thirty days in each month, and some days are wanting to the complete
year as constituted by the solstitial revolution, he so portioned it out
by inserting intercalary months, that every twenty-fourth year, the
lengths of all the intermediate years being completed, the days should
correspond to the same place of the sun (in the heavens) whence they had
set out.[24] He likewise made a distinction of the days[25] into
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