22. Upon the death of Numa, the administration returned again to an
interregnum. After that the people appointed as king, Tullus Hostilius,
the grandson of that Hostilius who had made the noble stand against the
Sabines at the foot of the citadel. The fathers confirmed the choice. He
was not only unlike the preceding king, but was even of a more warlike
disposition than Romulus. Both his youth and strength, and the renown of
his grandfather, stimulated his ambition. Thinking therefore that the
state was becoming languid through quiet, he every where sought for
pretexts for stirring up war. It happened that some Roman and Alban
peasants had mutually plundered each other's lands. C. Cluilius at that
time governed Alba. From both sides ambassadors were sent almost at the
same time, to demand restitution. Tullus ordered his to attend to
nothing before their instructions. He knew well that the Alban would
refuse, and that so war might be proclaimed on just grounds. Their
commission was executed more remissly by the Albans. For being
courteously and kindly entertained by Tullus, they politely avail
themselves of the king's hospitality. Meanwhile the Romans had both been
first in demanding restitution, and, upon the refusal of the Albans, had
proclaimed war after an interval of thirty days: of this they give
Tullus notice. Upon this he granted the Alban ambassadors an opportunity
of stating what they came to demand. They, ignorant of all, waste some
time in making apologies: "That it was with the utmost reluctance they
should say any thing which was not pleasing to Tullus; but they were
compelled by their orders. That they had come to demand restitution; and
if this be not made, they were commanded to declare war." To this Tullus
made answer, "Go tell your king, that the king of the Romans takes the
gods to witness, which of the two nations hath with contempt first
dismissed the ambassadors demanding restitution, that on it they may
visit all the calamities of this war." The Albans carry home these
tidings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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