23. War was prepared for on both sides with the utmost vigour, very like
to a civil war, in a manner between parents and children: both being
Trojan offspring; for from Troy came Lavinium, from Lavinium Alba, and
the Romans were descended from the race of Alban kings. But the result
of the war rendered the quarrel less distressing, for they never came to
any action; and, when the houses only of one of the cities had been
demolished, the two states were incorporated into one. The Albans first
made an irruption into the Roman territories with a large army. They
pitch their camp not above five miles from the city, and surround it
with a trench, which, for several ages, was called the Cluilian trench,
from the name of the general, till, in process of time, the name,
together with the thing itself, were both forgotten. In that camp
Cluilius, the Alban king, dies; the Albans create Mettus[30] Fuffetius
dictator. In the mean time, Tullus being in high spirits, especially on
the death of the king, and giving out that the supreme power of the
gods, having begun at the head, would take vengeance on the whole Alban
nation for this impious war, having passed the enemy's camp in the
night-time, marches with a hostile army into the Alban territory. This
circumstance drew out Mettus from his camp likewise; he leads his forces
as near as he can to the enemy; from thence he commands a herald,
despatched by him, to tell Tullus that a conference was expedient before
they came to an engagement; and that if he would give him a meeting, he
was certain he should adduce matters which concerned the interest of
Rome not less than that of Alba. Tullus not slighting the proposal,
though the advances made were of little avail, draws out his men in
order of battle; the Albans on their part come out also. As both armies
stood in battle-array, the chiefs, with a few of the principal officers,
advance into the middle between them. Then the Alban commences thus:
[31]"That injuries and the non-restitution of property according to
treaty, when demanded, were the cause of this war, methinks I both heard
our King Cluilius (assert), and I doubt not, Tullus, but that you state
the same thing. But if the truth is to be told, rather than that which
is plausible, the desire of dominion stimulates two kindred and
neighbouring states to arms. Nor do I take upon myself to determine
whether rightly or wrongly: be that his consideration who commenced the
war. The Albans have made me their leader for carrying on the war. Of
this, Tullus, I would wish to warn you; how powerful the Etruscan state
is around us, and round you particularly, you know better (than we),
inasmuch as you are nearer them. They are very powerful by land,
extremely so by sea. Recollect that, when you shall give the signal for
battle, these two armies will presently be a spectacle to them; and they
may fall on us wearied and exhausted, victor and vanquished together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account