The History of Sabatai Sevi, the Suppos'd Messiah of the JewsEvelyn, John
History
The History of Sabatai Sevi, the Suppos'd Messiah of the Jews
Evelyn, John
Impostors and imposture -- Early works to 1800; Shabbethai Tzevi, 1626-1676
In the heat of all this Talk and Rumor, comes _Sabatai Sevi_ to
_Smyrna_, the City of his Nativity, infinitely desir'd there by the
common _Iewes_; but by the _Chochams_, or _Doctors_ of their _Law_, who
gave little or no credence to what he pretended, was ill receiv'd, not
knowing what mischief or ruine this Doctrine and Prophesie of a New
Kingdome might produce. Yet _Sabatai_ bringing with him testimonials of
his Sanctity, Holy Life, Wisdom, and Gift of Prophesie, so deeply fixed
himself in the heart of the Generality, both as being Holy and Wise,
that thereupon he took courage and boldness to enter into Dispute with
the Grand _Chocham_ (who is the Head, and Chief Expositer of the _Law_
and superintendent of their will and Government) between whom the
Arguments grew so high, and Language so hot, that the _Iewes_ who
favoured the Doctrine of _Sabatai_, and feared the Authority of the
_Chocham_, doubtful what might be the issue of the Contest, appear'd in
great numbers before the _Cadi_ of _Smyrna_, in justification of their
New Prophet, before so much as any Accusation came against him: The
_Cadi_ (according to the Custome of the _Turkes_,) swallows Mony on both
sides, and afterwards remits them to the determination of their own
Justice. In this manner _Sabatai_ gaines ground dayly; and the Grand
_Chocham_ with his Party, losing both the affection and obedience of his
People, is displaced from his Office, and another Constituted, more
affectionate, and agreeable to the New Prophet, whose power daily
increased by those confident Reports. That his Enemies were struck with
Phrensies and Madness, until being restor'd to their former temper and
wits by him, became his Friends, Admirers, and Disciples. No Invitation
was now made in _Smyrna_ by the _Iewes_, nor Marriage, or Circumcision
solemnized, where _Sabatai_ was not present, accompanyed with a
multitude of his Followers, and the Streets cover'd with Carpits, or
fine Cloath for him to tread on; but the Humility of this _Pharisee_
appear'd such, that he would stoop and turne them aside, and so pass.
And having thus fixed himself in the Opinion and Admiration of the
People, he began to take on himself the Title of _Messiah_, and the
_Son_ of _God_; and to make this following Declaration to all the Nation
of the _Iewes_, which being wrote Originally in _Hebrew_, was Translated
for me faithfully into _Italian_, in this manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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