The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
While Menendez was making haste to fortify his position at St.
Augustine, Ribault was preparing to descend the coast, and by a sudden
attack capture the Spanish fleet and cut off the settlement. This plan
was ineffectually opposed by Laudonnère. His opposition to the plan of
action adopted may have been the cause of his failure to accompany the
expedition. Removing the artillery and garrison to his fleet, and
leaving in the fort the noncombatants, including women, children, and
invalids, to the number of two hundred and forty under the command of
Laudonnère, Ribault set sail to attack the Spaniards on the 10th of
September.
They bore rapidly down until in sight of the Spanish vessels anchored
off the bar of St. Augustine. Before the enemy were reached, and the
fleet collected for action, Ribault found himself in the midst of one of
those gales which occur with suddenness and violence on the coast of
Florida at different periods of every fall. The tempest rendered his
ships unmanageable, and finally wrecked them all at different points on
the coast south of Matanzas Inlet.
Menendez had watched the French ships as they approached St. Augustine.
Observing the severity of the storm he was satisfied that the fleet
could not beat back in its teeth should they escape shipwreck, and
therefore their return was impossible for several days after the storm
should cease. Determined to seize the favorable opportunity to attack
the fort on the St. Johns, he gathered a picked force, and with eight
days’ provisions began a march across the country under the guidance of
two Indians who were unfriendly to the French. The march proved
difficult on account of the pouring rains and their ignorance of the
country. The swamps and “baygalls,” many of them waist-deep with water,
proved so embarrassing that it took three days of laborious marching
amidst great discomforts to cover the distance of fifty miles between
the two posts. Immediately on the departure of the ships, Laudonnère had
set to work with the force at his command to repair the breeches in the
fort. These had been made when they expected to return to France. He
also began to so discipline his men as to be a guard to the post. For
several days the regular watches were kept up by the captains who had
been appointed, but as the gale continued they began to feel confident
that no attack would be made while the weather was so inclement, and
therefore ceased to be vigilant. On the night of September 19th the gale
had been very severe, and at daybreak, finding the captain of the watch
was in his quarters, the sentinels went under shelter. At this very
moment the soldiers under Menendez were in sight, kneeling in prayer.
From prayers they rushed to the attack; gaining entrance into the fort
without much opposition, they began an indiscriminate slaughter.
Laudonnère with twenty men sprang from the walls and escaped into the
woods, from whence he made his way across the marshes to a small vessel
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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