The History of Saint Augustine, Florida — John Shaqi
The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
in the river, which had been left in charge of Captain Jaques Ribault, a
son of the admiral. From thence they proceeded directly to France
without making an effort to find their companions of Ribault’s fleet or
to learn their fate.
An order from Menendez to spare the women, children, and cripples, put a
stop to the massacre, though it is said, “to escape death they were
forced to submit to slavery.” The French account says that all the men
who escaped instant death were hung to the limbs of neighboring trees.
This may be exaggerated, but it is certain that the Spaniards suspended
the bodies of some of the Frenchmen, and set up this inscription, “No
por Franceses, sino por Luteranos” (we do not do this as unto Frenchmen,
but as unto Lutherans). Menendez found in the fort six trunks filled
“with books well bound and gilt, from which they did not say mass, but
preached their Lutheran doctrines every evening; all of which books he
directed to be burned.”
CHAPTER VIII.
SHIPWRECK OF RIBAULT’S FLEET.--MASSACRE BY MENENDEZ.
Fearing lest Ribault should have escaped destruction in the storm, and
returning, should make an attack during his absence, Menendez hurried
back to St. Augustine. He took with him only fifty men, the rest being
left under the command of his son-in-law, De Valdez, who was ordered to
build a church on the site selected by Menendez, and marked by the
erection of crosses. After the completion of the church, De Valdez was
to use every effort to strengthen the captured fort.
Arriving at St. Augustine, Menendez was hailed as conqueror, and having
been escorted into the place by the priests and people who had been left
behind, a solemn mass was repeated, and a Te Deum chanted to celebrate
the victory.
Several of Ribault’s vessels were wrecked between Mosquito and Matanzas
inlets. Strange as it may appear, in the destruction of the whole fleet
but one life was lost from drowning. It now often happens on the sandy
portion of the Florida coast, that vessels will be driven high upon the
beach by the force of the swell, and there left by the receding tide in
a sound condition.
About two hundred men had collected on the southern barrier at Matanzas
Inlet, while a larger party with Ribault were gathered on the same
barrier, further to the south. The Indians soon after reported to
Menendez a large body of men at an inlet four leagues south which they
were unable to cross. He therefore marched with a body of forty men for
the inlet, and arrived at Matanzas the same evening. His course was
probably down the beach on Anastatia Island, as the account speaks of
his ordering the boats to keep abreast of him on the march.
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