The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
It is due to the grandly comprehensive conception of Menendez that there
was initiated this plan of mission stations through the Floridas, which
so nearly accomplished this happy result. That the ultimate success of
the efforts to Christianize the Indians was not attained was probably
owing to the political changes that occurred in Europe in the
eighteenth century. In both France and Spain the Jesuits fell into
disgrace, and the most rigorous measures of suppression and banishment
were adopted against them. The Jesuit missions in Florida shared the
fate of their order in the Old World, and thus was the encouraging
prospect of Christianizing the Indians swept away forever.
Under Menendez and his immediate successors whom he named and who
followed his counsels were founded those missionary establishments,
whose ruins have been at a late period a subject of curious
investigation throughout Middle Florida. Romans (“History of Florida,”
New York, 1775) states that in his time there was an old bell of one of
these mission houses lying in the fields near Alachua. Hon. Wilkinson
Call, United States Senator from Florida, who is somewhat of an
antiquarian, has informed the writer that near his birthplace in Leon
County are to be found the ruins of another of these Spanish missions.
The early inhabitants of the region being filled with superstition and a
belief that the ruins were the remains of an establishment of the
buccaneers, threw the bell into a neighboring pond, from which it has
been rescued within a late period.
Menendez, finding that the interests of the colony were neglected at the
Spanish Court, and that the maintenance of the colony was daily
impoverishing himself, resolved to return permanently to Spain, where he
hoped that his influence would be able to accomplish more benefit to the
undertaking in Florida than could be expected to accrue from his
presence in the territory. Leaving the province under the command of his
nephew, Don Pedro Menendez, he sailed for Spain in 1572. Upon his
arrival all the honors of the court were lavished upon him, and his
counsels were eagerly sought in the various affairs of state. He was
not destined to enjoy his honors long, nor to reap new laurels in the
European wars of the Spanish crown. In the midst of his glory his career
was suddenly ended by his death from a fever, in 1574. His rank and
memory are perpetuated in the Church of St. Nicholas, at Avilès, by a
monument, on which is inscribed the following epitaph:
“Here lies buried the illustrious Captain Pedro Menendez de Avilès, a
native of this City, Adelantado of the Province of Florida, Knight
Commander of Santa Cruz, of the Order of Santiago, and Captain General
of the Oceanic Seas, and of the Armada which his Royal Highness
collected at Santander in the year 1574, where he died on the 17th of
September, of that year, in the fifty-fifth year of his age.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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