The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
While these events were transpiring Menendez had completed his
equipment, and sailed with a fresh supply of men and means for his
colonies in Florida. His first information of the disaster which had
overtaken his posts on the St. Johns was received after he arrived at
St. Augustine. So humiliating a disaster as the capture of three of his
forts well fortified and garrisoned with four hundred trained men, was
the occasion of no little mortification and vexation to this gallant
knight, especially since the victors were the avengers of the former
colonists, and the forces that accomplished the affair were so greatly
outnumbered by his soldiers, who were also well defended by strong
forts. To add to the discouragement the condition of the colony at St.
Augustine was found to be most distressing. The garrison was nearly
naked, the colonists half starved, and the attacks of the Indians
growing more frequent and reckless as the weakness and despondency of
the Spaniards became more apparent. The intrepid and indomitable spirit
of Menendez did not bend under these obstacles and reverses which would
have crushed a nature of ordinary mold. His extraordinary and
comprehensive genius opened a way, in the midst of almost superhuman
difficulties, for the maintenance of his colony and the extension of
the Catholic faith, the objects to which his life was now devoted.
Perceiving the insecurity of the garrisons at a distance from each other
and the principal post, he wisely concluded to preserve his forces
entire at St. Augustine, and thus maintain the colony and a base of
operations. The spread of the Catholic faith he determined to secure by
inducing the different tribes of Indians to receive and support one or
more missionaries or teachers. At the earnest solicitation of Menendez
large numbers of priests, friars, and brothers of the various religious
orders of the Catholic Church had been sent to Florida by the King of
Spain. Mission-houses were built all over the country from the Florida
capes on the south to the Chesapeake on the north and the Mississippi on
the west, to which these teachers, being mostly Franciscans, were sent.
By the mildness of their manners, the promises of future joys and
rewards which their teachings declared, and the interest excited by the
introduction of the arts of civilized life, they gained a powerful
ascendency over the native tribes, that promised at one period the
conversion of the whole North American Indian race to the religion and
customs of their Christian teachers. This would have been an achievement
that would have amply compensated for all the efforts, treasure, and
lives expended by the Europeans in the conquest of the New World. In
fact it would have been a wonderful revolution that might well have been
considered a miraculous dispensation of Providence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account